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Linguistics > Phonetics- Vowels > Flashcards

Phonetics- Vowels Flashcards

1
Q

How are vowels identified?

A

Tongue height in relation to upper vocal tract
Lip ‘configuration’
Frontness/ backness of the tongue

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2
Q

What are cardinal vowels?

A

A reference for phoneticians for sounds when the tongue is in an extreme position

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3
Q

Cardinal Vowel 1

A

/i/

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4
Q

Cardinal Vowel 2

A

/e/

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5
Q

Cardinal Vowel 3

A

/Ɛ/

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6
Q

Cardinal Vowel 4

A

/a/

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7
Q

Cardinal Vowel 5

A

/ɑ/

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8
Q

Cardinal Vowel 6

A

/ɔ/

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9
Q

Cardinal Vowel 7

A

/o/

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10
Q

Cardinal Vowel 8

A

/u/

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11
Q

What is different about secondary cardinal vowels?

A

Different lip configuration

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12
Q

What is the same about cardinal vowels and secondary cardinal vowels?

A

Tongue position

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13
Q

How many monopthongs are there in English?

A

12

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14
Q

How many dipthongs are there in English?

A

8

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15
Q

/i:/

A

High, front, unrounded vowel, such as in heat, flee, he

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16
Q

/ɪ/

A

Mid-high, front, unrounded vowel, such as in ill, bit, in

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17
Q

/e/

A

Mid, front, unrounded vowel, such as in end, bet, egg

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18
Q

/æ/

A

Low, front, unrounded vowel, such as in at, ban, mad

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19
Q

/a/

A

Low, back, unrounded vowel, such as in are, cart, far

20
Q

/ɒ/

A

Low, back, rounded vowel, such as in on, pot

21
Q

/ɔ:/

A

Mid, back, rounded vowel, such as in poor, paw, or

22
Q

/ʊ/

A

Mid-high, back, rounded vowel such as in book, full

23
Q

/u/

A

High. back. rounded vowel, such as in ooze, doodle

24
Q

/ʌ/

A

Mid-low, central. unrounded vowel, such as in up, subtle

25
Q

/ə/

A

Mid, central, unrounded vowel, such as in aside, collide

Schwa

26
Q

In what type of syllable does a schwa occur?

A

An unstressed syllable

27
Q

Where in a word can a schwa occur?

A

Beginning, middle or end of a word

28
Q

/ɜ:/

A

Mid-high, central, unrounded vowel, such as in err, hearse

29
Q

How many target positions does a dipthong have?

A

Two

30
Q

Dipthong in rain, hate, make, stay

A

/eɪ/

31
Q

Dipthong in chair, bear, rare, stare

A

/eə/

32
Q

Dipthong in kite, night, ride, lie, shy

A

/aɪ/

33
Q

Dipthong in how, now, brown, cow

A

/aʊ/

34
Q

Dipthong in noise, toy, point, coil

A

/ɔɪ/

35
Q

Dipthong in sure, tourist, poor (depending on accent)

A

/ʊə/

36
Q

Dipthong in near, ear, clear, steer

A

/ɪə/

37
Q

Dipthong in note, rode, go, coat, snow

A

/əʊ/

38
Q

/i/

A

Close, front, unrounded vowel

39
Q

/e/

A

Close-mid, front, unrounded vowel

40
Q

/Ɛ/

A

Open-mid, front, unrounded vowel

41
Q

/a/

A

Open, front, unrounded vowel

42
Q

/ɑ/

A

Open, back, unrounded vowel

43
Q

/ɔ/

A

Open-mid, back, rounded vowel

44
Q

/o/

A

Close-mid, back, rounded vowel

45
Q

/u/

A

Close, back, rounded vowel

Linguistics (9 decks)

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