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Phonetics > Phonetics Exam 1 PPTs 1&2 > Flashcards

Phonetics Exam 1 PPTs 1&2 Flashcards

1
Q

what systems are necessary for speech production

A

respiratory, phonatory, articulatory

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2
Q

what are the parts of the respiratory system

A

diaphragm, lungs, trachea

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3
Q

what is the primary part of the phonatory system

A

larynx

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4
Q

what are the parts of the articulatory system

A

vocal tract (lips, teeth, tongue, jaw, hard palate, velum, pharynx)

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5
Q

t/f all speech sounds are voiced

A

false

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6
Q

another name for the pharynx is the

A

throat

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7
Q

another name for the oral cavity is the

A

mouth

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8
Q

another name for the nasal cavity is the

A

nose

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9
Q

structures that move to create speech sounds

A

articulators

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10
Q

which part of the pharynx is located behind the nose

A

nasopharynx

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11
Q

which part of the pharynx is located behind the mouth

A

oropharynx

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12
Q

which part of the pharynx is located below the larynx

A

laryngopharynx

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13
Q

nasal sounds are produced where

A

nasal cavity

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14
Q

what is the primary articulator

A

tongue

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15
Q

the tongue is responsible for producing _ sounds

A

lingual

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16
Q

muscular structure posterior to alveolar ridge

A

velum

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17
Q

bony structure posterior to alveolar ridge

A

hard palate

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18
Q

bony ridge at the anterior portion of the hard palate

A

alveolar ridge

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19
Q

responsible for interdental and labiodental sounds

A

central incisors

20
Q

help guide tongue in production of other speech sounds

A

molars

21
Q

produce bilabial sounds both rounded vs unrounded

A

lips

22
Q

vibratory properties of any vibrating object, including the vocal tract

A

resonance

23
Q

as the articulators move resonance __

A

changes

24
Q

the study of the production and perception of speech sounds

A

phonetics

25
Q

used to represent the sounds that make up words: not based on spelling

A

International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)

26
Q

the study of speech sounds, their acoustic and perceptual characteristics and how they are produced

A

phonetics

27
Q

how speech sounds are combined and used in language

A

phonology

28
Q

the printed letter (or letters) that represent one speech sound

A

grapheme

29
Q

different letter sequences or patterns that represent the same sound

A

allographs

30
Q

pairs of letters that reprint one sound

A

digraphs

31
Q

smallest unit of language capable of carrying meaning

A

morpheme

32
Q

a speech sound unit that can affect meaning

A

phoneme

33
Q

two words that differ by one phoneme

A

minimal pair

34
Q

phoneme and minimal pair are based on

A

sound

35
Q

morphemes are based on

A

language

36
Q

graphemes, allographs, and digraphs are based on

A

written

37
Q

a morpheme that can stand alone and carry meaning

A

free morpheme

38
Q

a morpheme that must be attached to another word the carry meaning; cannot stand alone

A

bound morpheme

39
Q

a basic building block of language that can be composed of one vowel alone or a vowel sound in combination with one or more consonants

A

syllable

40
Q

all consonants that precede a vowel in a syllable

A

onset

41
Q

the rhyme has two parts

A

nucleus and coda

42
Q

what part of the rhyme is the vowel

A

nucleus

43
Q

what part of the rhyme are the consonants that follow the nucleus

A

coda

44
Q

the increased emphasis in the production of one syllable in a word

A

word/lexical stress

45
Q

a stressed syllable usually has an increase in ___ ___

A

muscular force

46
Q

increase in muscular force results in a syllable that is:

A

longer in duration, higher pitch, and somewhat louder

Phonetics (3 decks)

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