Phonetics Flashcards
bilabial (4)
m = voiced bilabial nasal
b = voiced bilabial stop
p = voiceless bilabial stop
w = voiced bilabial (or labiovelar) glide
labiodental (2)
f = voiceless labiodental fricative
v = voiced labiodental fricative
interdental (2)
θ = voiceless interdental fricative
ð = voiced interdental fricative
alveolar (7)
t = voiceless alveolar stop
d = voiced alveolar stop
s = voiceless alveolar fricative
z = voiced alveolar fricative
n = voiced alveolar nasal
r = voiced alveolar retroflex liquid
l = voiced alveolar lateral liquid
palatal (5)
š (or ʃ) = voiceless palatal fricative
ž (or ʒ ) = voiced palatal fricative
ǰ (or ʣ ) = voiced palatal affricate
č (or ʧ ) = voiceless palatal affricate
j = voiced palatal glide
velar (5)
k = voiceless velar stop
g = voiced velar stop
x = voiceless velar fricative
ɣ = voiced velar fricative
ŋ = voiced velar nasal
glottal (2)
h = voiceless glottal fricative
Ɂ = voiceless glottal stop
front vowels (6)
i = high front unround tense vowel
ÿ = high front round tense vowel
ɪ = high front unround lax vowel
e = mid front unround tense vowel
ɛ = mid front unround lax vowel
æ = low front unround lax vowel
mid vowels (1)
ǝ = mid central unround lax vowel
back vowels (5)
u = high back round tense vowel
ʊ = high back round lax vowel
o = mid back round tense vowel
ɔ = mid back round lax vowel
a = low back unround lax vowel
lax vowels (7)
ɪ = high front unround lax vowel
ɛ = mid front unround lax vowel
æ = low front unround lax vowel
ǝ = mid central unround lax vowel
ʊ = high back round lax vowel
ɔ = mid back round lax vowel
a = low back unround lax vowel
tense vowels (5)
i = high front unround tense vowel
ÿ = high front round tense vowel
e = mid front unround tense vowel
u = high back round tense vowel
o = mid back round tense vowel
unround vowels (7)
i = high front unround tense vowel
ɪ = high front unround lax vowel
e = mid front unround tense vowel
ɛ = mid front unround lax vowel
æ = low front unround lax vowel
ǝ = mid central unround lax vowel
a = low back unround lax vowel
round vowels (5)
ÿ = high front round tense vowel
u = high back round tense vowel
ʊ = high back round lax vowel
o = mid back round tense vowel
ɔ = mid back round lax vowel