Phonetic Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Sound Inventory

A

It is the sound productions of words.

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2
Q

Phonetics

A

Is a branch of linguistics that focuses on the production and classification of the world’s speech sounds.

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3
Q

Articulatory Phonetics

A

Aims at describing the process of articulation.

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4
Q

International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)

A

Transcription systems which have a separate symbol
for each sound.

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5
Q

Received Pronunciation

A

The instantly recognizable accent often described as ‘typically British’.

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6
Q

General American

A

The standard reference accent of North American English, for which the symbols are typically used.

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7
Q

Phonetic Symbol

A

A written character used in phonetic transcription of represent a particular speech sound.

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8
Q

Pulmonic Ingressive

A

Sounds being made while breathing in

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9
Q

Vocal Tract

A

The entire passage above the larynx. This is where speech sounds are shaped.

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10
Q

Articulators

A

Any vocal organ that takes part in the production of a speech sound.

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11
Q

Place of Articulation

A

The location at which two speech organs approach or come together in producing a speech sound

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12
Q

Bilabial

A

A speech sound articulated using both lips (upper and bottom).

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13
Q

Alveolar

A

Consonant sounds that are produced with the tongue close to or touching the ridge behind the teeth on the roof of the mouth.

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14
Q

Labio-Dentals

A

Involves only the bottom lip and additionally the upper teeth.

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15
Q

Manner of Articulation

A

The configuration and interaction of the articulators when making a speech sound.

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16
Q

Affricates

A

A consonant sound that begins as a stop (sound with complete obstruction of the breath stream) and concludes with a fricative (sound with incomplete closure and a sound of friction).

17
Q

Vowels

A

A sound in spoken language that is characterized by an open configuration of the vocal tract so that there is no build-up of air pressure above the glottis.

18
Q

Diphthongs

A

A gliding vowel in the articulation of which there is a continuous transition from one position to another.

19
Q

Monophthong

A

Simple vowels with no change in qauilty.

20
Q

Glottis

A

The middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located.