Phlebotomy Tubes Flashcards

1
Q

What type of tests are performed using RED (GLASS TUBE)?

A

chemistry, serology, blood bank

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2
Q

What is the additive in the RED (GLASS TUBE)?

A

none

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3
Q

What specimen is collected in the RED (GLASS TUBE)?

A

serum

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4
Q

What is the inversion number for the RED (GLASS TUBE)?

A

0

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5
Q

How long must blood collected in a red-top glass tube sit to clot?

A

30 minutes

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6
Q

What type of tests are performed using RED (PLASTIC TUBE)?

A

chemistry, serology

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7
Q

What is the additive in the RED (PLASTIC TUBE)?

A

clot activators

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8
Q

What specimen is collected in the RED (PLASTIC TUBE)?

A

serum

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9
Q

What is the inversion number for the RED (PLASTIC TUBE)?

A

0

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10
Q

What type of testing is done using the LIGHT BLUE tube?

A

coagulation testing

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11
Q

What specimen is collected in the LIGHT BLUE tube?

A

plasma

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12
Q

What is the required inversion number for the LIGHT BLUE tube?

A

3-4

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13
Q

What is the ratio of blood to sodium citrate that must be maintained in the LIGHT BLUE tube?

A

nine parts blood to one part sodium citrate

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14
Q

What tests are performed using the LAVENDER tube?

A

complete blood count (CBC)

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15
Q

What additive is present in the LAVENDER tube?

A

EDTA

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16
Q

What specimen is collected in the LAVENDER tube?

A

whole blood

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17
Q

What is the inversion number for the LAVENDER tube?

A

8

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18
Q

What is the purpose of the GOLD or RED/GRAY STOPPER tube?

A

most blood chemistry

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19
Q

What additives are found in the GOLD or RED/GRAY STOPPER tube?

A

clot activators, thixotropic gel

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20
Q

What specimen is collected in the GOLD or RED/GRAY STOPPER tube?

A

serum

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21
Q

What is the inversion number for the GOLD or RED/GRAY STOPPER tube?

A

5

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22
Q

What tests are performed using the GRAY tube?

A

lactic acid measurement, glucose tolerance test (GTT), Fasting blood sugar (FBS), blood alcohol level

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23
Q

What additives are found in the GRAY tube?

A

iodoacetate, sodium fluoride; may also have anticoagulant potassium oxalate or heparin

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24
Q

What specimen is collected in the GRAY tube?

A

plasma

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25
Q

What is the inversion number for the GRAY tube?

26
Q

What does fluoride in the GRAY tube prevent?

A

glycolysis (glucose metabolism)

27
Q

What tests are performed using the GREEN tube?

A

STAT blood chemistry, ammonia, electrolytes, arterial blood gases (ABG)

28
Q

What additive is found in the GREEN tube?

A

sodium heparin; may have gel

29
Q

What specimen is collected in the GREEN tube?

30
Q

What is the inversion number for the GREEN tube?

31
Q

What tests are performed using the LIGHT GREEN or GREEN/GRAY STOPPER tube?

A

STAT potassium

32
Q

What additives are found in the LIGHT GREEN or GREEN/GRAY STOPPER tube?

A

lithium heparin, thixotropic gel

33
Q

What specimen is collected in the LIGHT GREEN or GREEN/GRAY STOPPER tube?

34
Q

What is the inversion number for the LIGHT GREEN or GREEN/GRAY STOPPER tube?

35
Q

What tests are performed using the ORANGE or YELLOW/GRAY STOPPER tube?

A

STAT blood chemistry

36
Q

What additive is found in the ORANGE or YELLOW/GRAY STOPPER tube?

37
Q

What specimen is collected in the ORANGE or YELLOW/GRAY STOPPER tube?

38
Q

What is the inversion number for the ORANGE or YELLOW/GRAY STOPPER tube?

39
Q

How long does the ORANGE or YELLOW/GRAY STOPPER tube allow for clotting time?

A

five minutes

40
Q

What tests are performed using the ROYAL BLUE tube?

A

toxicology, trace metals, nutritional analysis

41
Q

What additives are found in the ROYAL BLUE tube?

A

EDTA or none

42
Q

What specimen is collected in the ROYAL BLUE tube?

A

plasma or serum

43
Q

What is the inversion number for the ROYAL BLUE tube with heparin and EDTA?

44
Q

What is the inversion number for the ROYAL BLUE tube with no additives?

45
Q

What tests are performed using the TAN tube?

A

lead analysis

46
Q

What additive is found in the TAN tube?

47
Q

What specimen is collected in the TAN tube?

48
Q

What is the inversion number for the TAN tube?

49
Q

What tests are performed using the YELLOW (STERILE) tube?

A

blood culture

50
Q

What additive is found in the YELLOW (STERILE) tube?

A

sodium polvanethol sulfonate (SPS)

51
Q

What specimen is collected in the YELLOW (STERILE) tube?

A

whole blood

52
Q

What is the inversion number for the YELLOW (STERILE) tube?

53
Q

What does the YELLOW (STERILE) tube recover?

A

microorganisms causing blood infections

54
Q

What tests are performed using the YELLOW (NONSTERILE) tube?

A

human leukocyte antigen (HLA) studies; used for paternity testing and tissue typing

55
Q

What additive is found in the YELLOW (NONSTERILE) tube?

A

acid citrate dextrose

56
Q

What specimen is collected in the YELLOW (NONSTERILE) tube?

A

whole blood

57
Q

What is the inversion number for the YELLOW (NONSTERILE) tube?

58
Q

What tests are performed using the PINK tube?

A

hematology, blood bank

59
Q

What additive is found in the PINK tube?

60
Q

What specimen is collected in the PINK tube?

A

whole blood, plasma

61
Q

What is the inversion number for the PINK tube?