Phlebotomy Abreviations Flashcards
ABY screen
Antibody screen (a blood bank test)
AIDS
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Anat of Clin Path
Anatomic or Clinical Pathology
APTT
Automated Partial Thromboplastin Time
BILL, Dir and Total
Bilirrubin, Direct and Total
BMT
Bone Marrow Transplant
BP
Blood Pressure
CAP
College of American Pathologists
CBC
Complete Blood Count
Cl-
Chloride (ionic)
CLIA
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment - the law that regulates human testing
CO2
Carbon Dioxide
DIFF
A differential blood smear
dL
Deciliter = 100ml or 0.1 liter
EDTA
Ethylenediamine Tetra-acetic Acid (lavender top)
EMLA
Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics ( an emulsion that can be applied to skin to deaden pain)
FFP
Fresh Frozen Plasma
FUO
Fever of unknown origin
G force
Gravitational Force
GLUC
Glucose
GTT
Glucose Tolerance Test
Hgb or HB
Hemoglobin (carries oxygen inside red blood cells
HCT
Hematocrit (% of packed RBC’s per 100ml of whole blood)
HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (protects the security & confidentiality of electronic health information)
Hrs PP
Hours post-prandial (after eating)
HTLV
Virus associated with AIDS
IV
Intravenous (within the veins)
JCAHO
“Joint Commission” (regulates hospitals and provides standards)
K+
Potassium
LYTES
Electrolytes (Na, K, Cl, CO2)
MI
Myocardial Infarction = heart attack
mL
Milliliter= 1/1000 liter
MONO
Infectious Mononucleosis
MSDS
Material Safety Data Sheets
Na
Sodium
Na Citrate
Sodium Citrate (blue top tube)
Na Fluoride
Sodim Fluoride (inhibits glycolisis)(grey top tube)
Na Heparin
Sodium Heparin (green top tube)
Na Oxalate
Sodium Oxalate (black top tube)
CLSI
Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (recommends quality standards and guidelines for clinical laboratory procedures)
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration that regulates safe work practices
Packed RBCs
Red Blood Cells with the plasma removed
pH
A number that indicates how much a chemical solution is acid or base in nature; the lower the number, the more acid. Water is 7 = neutral
PLT
Platelet
POCT
Point of Care Testing = testing performed at the patient’s side rather than sent off to a lab
(e.g. sugar, urinalysis, cholesterol)
POL
Physician Office Laboratories
PPE
Personal Protective Equipment
ProTime (PTT)
Prothrombin Time
QA
Quality Assurance = systematic method for insuring accuracy and validity in testing
QC
Quality Control = practices that are used as part of the overall QA effort (e.g. running normal and abnormal patients)
QNS
Quantity Not Sufficient = there is not enough blood to do the test
RBC
Red blood cell = the cell that uses its hemoglobin to carry oxygen to the tissue
RCF
Relative Centrifugal Force = what a centrifuge measures in “G” or gravitational units; the force exerted from the center out
RhoGam
RhO gamma globulin = given to women of chilbearing age after delivery or abortion if the are Rh(-) to prevent them from forming Rh antibodies that might harm future pregnancies
RT
Room Temperature = 25 degrees C
Temp
Temperature
Type and Xmatch
Type and Crossmatch = the act of determine the ABO group and Rh type of a patient, and finding units of blood that are compatible
UA
Urinalysis
UTI
Urinary Tract Infection
WBC
White blood count = the cellular component of blood that fights infection