PHILOSOPHY - The Stoics Flashcards
Question: How can Stoicism help with anxiety, and why does it differ from how most people respond to anxiety?
Answer: Stoicism helps with anxiety by preparing for the worst-case scenario and believing in inner strength. Unlike most people who try to cheer you up, Stoics are appalled by consolation that provides hope because hope can lead to greater distress.
Question: What is the Stoic perspective on hope, and why do they reject it?
Answer: Stoics reject hope that gives false optimism because it can lead to disappointment. Hope must be stamped out for inner peace, and Stoicism advocates being prepared for the worst-case scenario.
Question: What distinguishes Stoicism from apathy, and how does it relate to optimism?
Answer: Stoicism is not apathy; it involves a sense of optimism. While apathy means disengagement from life and indifference, Stoicism is about being prepared for adversity and maintaining optimism even in the face of potential difficulties.
Question: How do Stoics build resilience, according to their philosophy?
Answer: Stoics build resilience by regularly rehearsing worst-case scenarios, like wearing rags, sleeping on the floor, and eating stale bread. This prepares them for adversity and strengthens their ability to face difficulties.
Question: What do Stoics believe about anger, and what causes this emotion, according to their philosophy?
Answer: Stoics believe that anger is the result of having wrong ideas about life. Anger stems from misplaced hope colliding with unforeseen reality. Expecting bad things to happen and being prepared can prevent anger and maintain a calm state of mind.
Question: What is the Stoic perspective on suicide?
Answer: Stoics believed that suicide is always an option if an event is so terrible that one cannot make it through. They considered it a way to retain control and peace in the face of extreme suffering.
Question: What is the ultimate goal of a wise person, according to Stoicism?
Answer: The ultimate goal for a wise person in Stoicism is to reach a state where nothing can disturb their peace of mind. Every tragedy should already be anticipated and priced in, ensuring inner serenity.
