PHILOSOPHY - Montaigne

Question 1

Question: What set Montaigne apart as a philosopher?

Answer 1

Answer: Montaigne distinguished himself as a philosopher by acknowledging the limited understanding of philosophers and critiquing the arrogance of intellectuals.

Question 2

Question: How did Montaigne view the ancient philosophers’ characterization of reason and human capabilities?

Answer 2

Answer: Montaigne disagreed with the ancient philosophers who believed that reason could grant humans unique happiness and greatness, finding their characterization of reason to be enraging.

Question 3

Question: What example did Montaigne use to illustrate the fragility of human minds?

Answer 3

Answer: Montaigne discussed impotence as a prime example of the fragility of human minds and our overconfidence in our abilities.

Question 4

Question: How did Montaigne suggest addressing impotence and what lesson can be drawn from it?

Answer 4

Answer: Montaigne proposed redrawing the idea of what is normal and openly discussing impotence to alleviate tensions, demonstrating that accepting our limitations can relieve inner turmoil.

Question 5

Question: What was Montaigne’s approach to learning and his criticism of academics?

Answer 5

Answer: Montaigne focused on learning only what was useful and criticized academics for being out of touch. He believed that it was a waste of time to read boring and incomprehensible philosophers.

Question 6

Question: What did Montaigne emphasize about studying one’s own mind and the pursuit of wisdom?

Answer 6

Answer: Montaigne stressed the importance of studying one’s own mind before seeking knowledge from others, and he believed that individuals could arrive at their own wise ideas if they ceased to doubt their capability.

Question 7

Question: What kind of life did Montaigne consider an achievement in moral philosophy?

Answer 7

Answer: Montaigne regarded a virtuous, ordinary life, striving for wisdom but never far from folly, as a significant achievement in moral philosophy.

Question 8

Question: How did Montaigne’s teachings affect the perception of intellectuals?

Answer 8

Answer: Montaigne’s teachings allowed people to view intellectuals with humor and laugh at their pretensions, emphasizing the value of a practical and down-to-earth approach to life.