Philosophy of the Human Person Flashcards

1
Q

philosophy begins with a sense of wonder

A

philosophy of the human person

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2
Q

interested in the nature of the cosmos

A

early Greek philosophers

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3
Q

focused on God

A

Medieval philosophers

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4
Q

studies the human beings

A

Renaissance and Reformation, along with the work of Descartes

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5
Q

who attempted to understand the human person

A

Socrates and other thinkers

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6
Q

what happened when there is a rise of the experimental sciences

A

the human person becomes the primary and exclusive object

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7
Q

how to understand the philosophy of the human person

A

attempt to unify different ways of understanding human nature

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8
Q

methods in philosophy

A

phenomenology and existentialism

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9
Q

methodical reflection on human experience as well as from the philosopher’s own personal experience

A

phenomenology

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10
Q

first-person perspective

A

phenomenology

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11
Q

concerned with interpersonal relationships and the dynamics of those relationships

A

Existentialism

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12
Q

what does the study of human beings interprets?

A

it interprets the data of experience in the light of metaphysical principles

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13
Q

everyday experience and confirmed by experimental sciences

A

data of experience

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14
Q

supplied by ontology or metaphysics

A

metaphysical principles

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15
Q

what is the goal of the philosophy of the human person

A

respond to issues

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16
Q

Humans are meant to be __________ rather than a problem to be solved

A

understood

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17
Q

we cannot demand a conclusive, authoritative answers, but only a ___________

A

response

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18
Q

distinction of philosophy of the human person

A

> philosophical anthropology
social anthropology
biological anthropology
cultural anthropology
rational psychology
empirical psychology
experimental psychology

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19
Q

seeks to unify the empirical investigations of human nature in an effort to understand individuals as creatures of their environment and creators of their values

A

philosophical anthropology

20
Q

studies human beings, society and cultures through a comparative lens

A

social anthropology

21
Q

studies the evolution of humans, their variability, and adaptations to environmental stresses

A

biological anthropology

22
Q

deals with the study of human societies and cultures

A

cultural anthropology

23
Q

delves deeper into the human psyche by rational reflection on the implications of human activity

A

rational psychology

24
Q

what Greek words does psychology come from?

A

psyche (mind) and logos (science)

25
the science of the facts and laws of mental life, as acquired by everyday experience
empirical psychology
26
tries to understand the human person in terms of reading, measurement, and behavior patterns obtained from experimental observation
experimental psychology
27
every investigation requires a _________
method
28
systematic way of doing something
method
29
what is method in science?
series of steps taken to acquire knowledge
30
a mere scientific study only gives a _______________
partial view
31
observe without attempting to interpret
phenomenology of human existence
32
seek the ultimate meaning of data
transcendental phase
33
hermeneutical
subject to interpretation
34
final, conclusive, and exhaustive justification and explanation of human behaviors
transcendental phase
35
important information about the human person
> self-consciousness > abstract intelligence > language > contemplation > objectification > culture > volitional freedom > sociality > hermeneutical nature
36
capacity for reflection
self-consciousness
37
possesses rationality
abstract intelligence
38
communicate ideas or information pertaining to the past or future because of the capacity for abstraction
language
39
animals act based on instincts while humans possess this trait
contemplation
40
know an object as an object; self-consciousness
objectification
41
carry on from where the previous generation left off
culture
42
humans can choose or willfully do something
volitional freedom
43
participation; social animals
sociality
44
they relate to the world around them is influenced by historical, cultural, and social factors; ability to interpret
hermeneutical nature
45
2 things humans have that animals and plants don't
> the ability to think rationaly > freedom