Philosophy Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

It is a term used by sociologists, social psychologists, anthropologists, political scientists, and educationalists to refer to the lifelong process of inheriting and disseminating norms, customs, and ideologies, providing an individual with the ____ and ____ necessary for participating within his/her own society.

A

Socialization; skills and habits

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2
Q

Socialization is thus ____-

A

the means by which social and cultural continuity are attained

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3
Q

It is the means by which ______ begin to acquire the skills necessary to perform as a functioning member of their society.

A

Socialization; human infants

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4
Q

It is the most influential learning process

A

Socialization

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5
Q

Unlike other living species whose behavior is biologically set, humans need _______ to learn their culture and to survive.

A

social experiences

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6
Q

It manifests in the actions, customs, and behaviors of the whole social group.

A

Cultural Variability

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7
Q

At what level is the most fundamental expression of culture?

A

Individual-level

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8
Q

It is the adaptation of culture; internalizing it and interacting with different hierarchies of society.

A

Socialization

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9
Q

The expression of an individual-level can only occur after an individual has been ______

A

socialized

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10
Q

Who proposed the concept, “The Looking Glass Self”?

A

Charles Horton Cooley

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11
Q

When did Charles Horton Cooley create “The Looking Glass Self”?

A

1902

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12
Q

He stated that a person’s self grows out of society’s interpersonal interaction and the perception of others.

A

Charles Horton Cooley

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13
Q

The looking glass self refers to ____

A

people shaping themselves based on other people’s perceptions, which leads people to reinforce other people’s perspectives on themselves.

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14
Q

Who stated, “People shape themselves based on what other people perceive and confirm other people’s opinion on themselves”?

A

Charles Horton Cooley

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15
Q

What theory did George Herbert Mead create?

A

Theory of Social Behaviorism

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16
Q

It explains how social experience develops an individuals personality

A

Theory of Social Behaviorism

17
Q

What is Mead’s Central Concept?

A

The self

18
Q

The self-based on Mead is a part of an individuals personality composed of _____ and _____

A

Self-awareness and Self Image

19
Q

He stated that the self is not there at birth, rather it is developed through _____-

A

George Herbert Mead; social experience