Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

What does Philosophy mean

A

The word ‘philo’ means love and ‘Sophia’ means wisdom, so it is about the love of wisdom

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2
Q

How was philosophy first done

A

It was first done by word of mouth in public places

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3
Q

Who was the first western philosopher

A

Socrates

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4
Q

Did Socrates write anything down

A

No- his student, Plato did.

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5
Q

When was Socrates born

A

469BC

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6
Q

How did Socrates die

A

He was executed by drinking hemlock

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7
Q

What was Socrates executed for

A

Corrupting the youth of Athens

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8
Q

What questions did Socrates try to answer

A

What led to a good and bad life

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9
Q

What did Socrates famously say

A

Know yourself

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10
Q

Where did Socrates live

A

Athens, because he hated country life

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11
Q

What wars did Socrates fight in

A

The wars against Sparta

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12
Q

When was plato born

A

428BC

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13
Q

What did plato think of politics

A

It disgusted him

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14
Q

What were Plato’s teachings about

A

The question ‘is there a perfect world?’

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15
Q

What was Plato’s most famous teaching

A

The teaching about a cave

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16
Q

What did Plato’s cave represent

A

People being prisoners, watching distorted shadows happen in front of us

17
Q

What are the messages of Plato’s cave

A

There is a world beyond ours
We cannot trust our senses
People will resist change

18
Q

How did Plato write down his ideas

A

He wrote them down as conversations

19
Q

What is God like for Christians

A

Omnipresent
Omnipotent
Omniscient
Omnibenevolent

20
Q

What is the design argument

A

The argument that since the earth works so well, it must have been created by someone or something

21
Q

What did William Paley say about the design argument

A

The universe is like finding a watch on a moor.
It must have been made by someone.