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Logic And Critical Thinking > Philosophy > Flashcards

Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

The science of the ultimate cause of thing

A

Medieval scholastic

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2
Q

Study of nature of being and thinking

A

Modern contemporary

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3
Q

Thinking which aims at maximum Connected truth about all available experiences

A

Aristotle

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4
Q

A post modern philosopher

A

Gilles Deleuze (‘91)

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5
Q

Theory which is elaborately develop in a form of question and nothing else

A

Gilles Deleuze (‘91)

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6
Q

Cannot be considered as a resolution to a problem only the elaboration of the necessary implication to a formulated question

A

Gilles Deleuze (‘91)

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7
Q

Analytical philosopher

A

Frank ramsey (‘96)

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8
Q

A system of definitions or a system of descriptions of how definitions might be given

A

Frank ramsey (‘96)

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9
Q

Slips away from any form of definition

A

Quentin lauer

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10
Q

Is indefinable since the very end of putting meaning to philosophy is philosophical in itself

A

SJ cleric

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11
Q

A Greek philosopher

A

Phythagoras

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12
Q

To love wisdom or to philosophize means to have a desire to be in a class for truth and eventually live in it

A

Phythagoras

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13
Q

Derive from the words “zhe”  and “xue”

A

Chinese philosophy

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14
Q

What is the meaning of Zhe and xue

A

Zhe- wisdom
Xue- study

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15
Q

Meaning an examination of things through the use of through Cognition

A

Anviksiki

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16
Q

Meaning a mode of seeing not only through the sense of sight but seeing that’s free from biases and Prejudice of one’s treatment of reality

A

Darsana

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17
Q

What is in the Hinduistic philosophy

A

Darsana and anviksiki

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18
Q

Arabic term for philosophy

A

Falsafa

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19
Q

Symbolizes light of illumination believes that enables Oneto have an understanding of the basic principles of reality and humanity

A

Hikma

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20
Q

What philosophy is the falsafa and hikma

A

Muslim (Islamic) philosophy

21
Q

What are the branches of philosophy

A

Speculative or descriptive
normative
practical
critical

22
Q

Interested in the nature essence or substance of reality

A

Speculative or descriptive

23
Q

What are the subcategories of speculative or descriptive

A

Political philosophy
metaphysics
aesthetics
cosmology
rational psychology
Social philosophy
philosophy of man
theodicy

24
Q

Interested in a goodness or badness of the human act

A

Normative philosophy

25
Q

Interested in the truth relation to action

A

Practical philosophy

26
Q

Is also called epistemology

A

Theory of knowledge

27
Q

Establish in the 17th century during the divide social perception

A

The theory of knowledge

28
Q

Is a technical term in philosophy it emphasizes to one question

What kind of things are there in the world

A

Ontology

29
Q

Four categories of ontology

A

Materialist dualist idealist antagonist

30
Q

Referred to the form of disputes, disagreements, arguements, and so on on which on among philosophers and social scientists

A

Logic

31
Q

What is logic in greek

A

Ethymology

32
Q

“Logos” means ?

A

“Spoken word”

33
Q

“Spoken”

A

“Reason”

34
Q

“Logia’ meaning?

A

“Argument”

35
Q

“Logike” meaning

A

“Act of reasoning”

36
Q

“Discourses of thinking’

A

“Treaties of thought’

37
Q

A body of systematized knowledge”, “investigates, discourses expresses and demonstrates laws of correct thinking”

A

Logic as a science

38
Q

“Guides mans reasoning so he can proceed with order and ease and without error in the constructive activity of making definitions of terms’

A

Logic as an Art

39
Q

What are the ways to CORRECT THINKING?

A

-right order
-reasonable procedure
-valid inference
-consistency
-necessary relationship

40
Q

implies that only important things must be stored in ordee to avoid clutter

A

The mind

41
Q

A memory recall strategy

A

The mind palace

42
Q

That your brain can be reimagined as your own household

A

The mind palace

43
Q

Is not stored in one area rather it is located on each and every neuron and cell

A

Memory

44
Q

What is the name of the shape that is the same of the seahorse

A

Hippocampus

45
Q

List the five of the hippocampus

A

1.The formation of new memories 2.special memory
3. memory consolidation
4.pattern separation
5.episodic memory

46
Q

The hippocampus memory formulation and consolidation memory involves

A

Visual cortex
Olfactory
gustatory
auditory
tactile

47
Q

3 types of forgetting

A

Passive oblicence
Motivated forgetting
Targeted forgetting

48
Q

A memory recall strategy

A

The mind palace

49
Q

Interestedin the meaning of truth without being necessary related to action

A

Critical thinking

Logic And Critical Thinking (3 decks)

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