Logic And Its Objects Flashcards
The thing or entity which science deals with in order for the science to achieve its formal object
I.e the PARTS
Material object
The immediate aim of a particular science
I.e the whole
Formal object
Seeks to achieve correctedness in the process of thinking through mental operation
Logic
What are the three steps mental operation
Simple apprehension
judgement
reasoning
Refers to the act of mind as it apprehends or grasp a particular intensity or reality
Simple apprehension
The act of mind through which two sides are compared in terms of the relation whether they are in agreement or disagreement with each other it is called proposition
Judgment
Act of mind through which the mind abstracts to infer a specific judgment ductility contained in other judgment this is called inference or argument
Reasoning
Consists of grasping the meaning of an idea or operation
Simple apphrehension
Simple apprehension → ?
Abstraction
This begins when thr intellect ignores or extracts thr accidental differential of a thing, focuses on the characteristics essential and common to all members of a class or group.
Abstraction
This begins when the intellect ignores or extracts thr accidental differential of a thing, focuses on the characteristics essential and common to all members of a class or group.
Abstraction
Simple apprehension→ abstraction→ ?
Ideogenesis
The inttelectual Evolution of concept
Ideogenesis
The sum of an existing individual being whether material or spiritual consists of all real things actual facts and material objects
Reality
The instinctive and knowing powers of the human person these are our five basic senses and when stimulated the process of sensation works
Faculty
The process of forming pictures in the material organic faculty of things
Imagination
“the inner age” and indirect and imaginative representation of reality
Phantasm
A set of symbols by which the things ideas and thoughts feelings are communicated
Language
What are the four elements of language
Symbol
referent
reference
subject
A word, name, phrase
Symbol
A word, name, phrase
Symbol
that which is symbolized or denoted
Referent
meaning signification existing between symbol and referent
Reference
who uses the symbol
Subject
Comes from the Greek word eidos meaning ?
Image
Representation of the essence of thing in the mind
Idea
- A mental (intellectual) image or picture of an object in the mind
- the mind does not invent, there are always conceived from reality
Idea
How are ideas formed?
It is said that human knowledge begins in the senses
Progenitor of scholasticism
Aristotle
Said “through the senses that all human knowlege begins”
Aristotle
Simple apprehension and the senses
Sensation
Attention
Abstraction
Reflection
Comparison
Analysis
Synthesis
Interpretation of the information brought about by sensation
Perception
The mind attends to what is perceived
Attention
Multiple choice
Partial exclusion
Single object
Complete exclusion
The act by which the mind discerns what is accidental and essential notes
Abstraction
These are parts of the object yet do not make the object
Accidental notes
Those which are necessary for that object to be the object that it is
Essential notes
The turning of the mind upon itself or upon its states or acts
Reflex mental activity
The mind comes to a direct awareness of likeness and differences of the object of attention which the mind has forms ideas
Comparison
The act through which the mind resolves an idea by means of the essential notes
Analysis
The mind investigates those which make up its particular object
Analysis
The act through which the mind puts together two or more ideas from the essential notes of a single idea
Synthesis
Results of imagination a concrete and sensible object not universal
Phantasm
Miss universal appeal to all individuals or classes of entities
Idea
