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Logic And Critical Thinking > Logic And Its Objects > Flashcards

Logic And Its Objects Flashcards

1
Q

The thing or entity which science deals with in order for the science to achieve its formal object

I.e the PARTS

A

Material object

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2
Q

The immediate aim of a particular science

I.e the whole

A

Formal object

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3
Q

Seeks to achieve correctedness in the process of thinking through mental operation

A

Logic

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4
Q

What are the three steps mental operation

A

Simple apprehension
judgement
reasoning

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5
Q

Refers to the act of mind as it apprehends or grasp a particular intensity or reality

A

Simple apprehension

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6
Q

The act of mind through which two sides are compared in terms of the relation whether they are in agreement or disagreement with each other it is called proposition

A

Judgment

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7
Q

Act of mind through which the mind abstracts to infer a specific judgment ductility contained in other judgment this is called inference or argument

A

Reasoning

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8
Q

Consists of grasping the meaning of an idea or operation

A

Simple apphrehension

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9
Q

Simple apprehension → ?

A

Abstraction

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10
Q

This begins when thr intellect ignores or extracts thr accidental differential of a thing, focuses on the characteristics essential and common to all members of a class or group.

A

Abstraction

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11
Q

This begins when the intellect ignores or extracts thr accidental differential of a thing, focuses on the characteristics essential and common to all members of a class or group.

A

Abstraction

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12
Q

Simple apprehension→ abstraction→ ?

A

Ideogenesis

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13
Q

The inttelectual Evolution of concept

A

Ideogenesis

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14
Q

The sum of an existing individual being whether material or spiritual consists of all real things actual facts and material objects

A

Reality

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15
Q

The instinctive and knowing powers of the human person these are our five basic senses and when stimulated the process of sensation works

A

Faculty

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16
Q

The process of forming pictures in the material organic faculty of things

A

Imagination

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17
Q

“the inner age” and indirect and imaginative representation of reality

A

Phantasm

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18
Q

A set of symbols by which the things ideas and thoughts feelings are communicated

A

Language

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19
Q

What are the four elements of language

A

Symbol
referent
reference
subject

20
Q

A word, name, phrase

A

Symbol

21
Q

A word, name, phrase

A

Symbol

22
Q

that which is symbolized or denoted

A

Referent

23
Q

meaning signification existing between symbol and referent

A

Reference

24
Q

who uses the symbol

A

Subject

25
Q

Comes from the Greek word eidos meaning ?

A

Image

26
Q

Representation of the essence of thing in the mind

A

Idea

27
Q
  • A mental (intellectual) image or picture of an object in the mind
  • the mind does not invent, there are always conceived from reality
A

Idea

28
Q

How are ideas formed?

A

It is said that human knowledge begins in the senses

29
Q

Progenitor of scholasticism

A

Aristotle

30
Q

Said “through the senses that all human knowlege begins”

A

Aristotle

31
Q

Simple apprehension and the senses

A

Sensation
Attention
Abstraction
Reflection
Comparison
Analysis
Synthesis

32
Q

Interpretation of the information brought about by sensation

A

Perception

33
Q

The mind attends to what is perceived

A

Attention

34
Q

Multiple choice

A

Partial exclusion

35
Q

Single object

A

Complete exclusion

36
Q

The act by which the mind discerns what is accidental and essential notes

A

Abstraction

37
Q

These are parts of the object yet do not make the object

A

Accidental notes

38
Q

Those which are necessary for that object to be the object that it is

A

Essential notes

39
Q

The turning of the mind upon itself or upon its states or acts

A

Reflex mental activity

40
Q

The mind comes to a direct awareness of likeness and differences of the object of attention which the mind has forms ideas

A

Comparison

41
Q

The act through which the mind resolves an idea by means of the essential notes

A

Analysis

42
Q

The mind investigates those which make up its particular object

A

Analysis

43
Q

The act through which the mind puts together two or more ideas from the essential notes of a single idea

A

Synthesis

44
Q

Results of imagination a concrete and sensible object not universal

A

Phantasm

45
Q

Miss universal appeal to all individuals or classes of entities

A

Idea

Logic And Critical Thinking (3 decks)

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