Philosophical Perspectives Flashcards

1
Q

He quoted “The Unexamined Life is not Worth Living”

A

Socrates

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2
Q

The two dichotomous realms

A

Physical and Ideal Realm

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3
Q

It is unchanging, eternal and immortal

A

Ideal Realm

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4
Q

It is changing, transient and imperfect

A

Physical Realm

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5
Q

He quoted “The Self is an Immortal Soul”

A

Plato

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6
Q

The three part soul:

A

Reason, Physical appetite and Spirit or Passion

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7
Q

Includes the basic emotions such as love, anger, ambition etc.

A

Spirit or Passion

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8
Q

Is the divine essence that enables us to think deeply, make wise choices and achieve a true understanding of eternal truths

A

Reason

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9
Q

It includes our basic biological needs

A

Physical Appetite

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10
Q

When conflict occurs, what part of the soul is responsible?

A

Reason

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11
Q

He quoted “The Soul is the Essence of the Self”

A

Aristotle

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12
Q

The three kinds of soul

A

Vegetative, Sentient and Rational

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13
Q

Is what makes man human

A

Rational Soul

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14
Q

Includes the physical body that can grow

A

Vegetative Soul

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15
Q

Includes sensual desires, feelings and emotions

A

Sentient Soul

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16
Q

He quoted “The Self has an Immortal Soul”

A

Augustine

17
Q

He quoted “The Soul is what Makes Us Humans”

A

Thomas Aquinas

18
Q

He quoted “I think therefore I am”

A

Rene Decartes

19
Q

The Latin Phrase of “I think therefore I am”

A

Cogito ergo sum

20
Q

He quoted “The Self is Consciousness”

A

John Locke

21
Q

The human mind at birth is _____ or ______

A

tabula rasa or a blank slate

22
Q

He quoted “There is no Self”

A

David Hume

23
Q

There are only two distinct entities

A

Impressions and Ideas

24
Q

Are the basic constituents of an experience upon which ideas are derives

A

Impressions

25
Q

Are thoughts and images form impressions so they are less lively and vivid

A

Ideas

26
Q

He quoted “We Construct the Self”

A

Immanuel Kant

27
Q

He quoted “The Self is Multilayered”

A

Sigmund Freud

28
Q

The mind is made up of three mental states:

A

Conscious, Unconscious and Preconscious

29
Q

Refers to the mental states that one is not aware of at any given moment

A

Unconscious

30
Q

Refers to material that may not be accessible to one’s conscious experience at the moment, but it can be easily retrieved to conciousness

A

Preconscious

31
Q

Is that which one is aware of, including thoughts, feelings, intentions, and perceptions, at any given moment in time

A

Conscious

32
Q

Three structures of personality

A

Id, Ego and Superego

33
Q

Is the seat of consciousness and deals with our external world

A

ego

34
Q

is composed of raw urges, instincts and desires that are reprehensible and offensive to come into consciousness

A

Id

35
Q

Is the representative of society in our personality, holding our values and morals

A

Superego

36
Q

A leading proponent of organismic theory is a German neuropsychiatrist.

A

Kurt Goldstein

37
Q

Goldstein calls the same self that is in constant pursuit of actualizing inherent potentialities as:

A

Self actualization or self-realization