Eastern-Western Views of the Self Flashcards

1
Q

Cultures who value groups and relationships

A

Collectivistic

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2
Q

Cultures who value individual characteristics more

A

Individualistic

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3
Q

The self-construal can be __________ and _________

A

Independent and Interdependent

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4
Q

The individual is the primary unit of consciousness; its goal is to become independent from others and express one’s unique attributes.

A

Independent

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5
Q

Sees oneself as being connected with others.

A

Interdependent

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6
Q

Self- construal concept simply demonstrates how the self actively responds to the surrounding culture where the self is positioned

A

Independent and Interdependent

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7
Q

Assert a lot more independence and individualism

A

Westerners

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8
Q

More community-oriented.

A

Easterners

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9
Q

Are particularly and extremely focused on time

A

Westerners

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10
Q

Are more relaxed on time in comparison

A

Easterners

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11
Q

Tend to have very linear relationships with a few people

A

Westerners

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12
Q

Tend to have more circular relationships in complex, branched-out relationships that reach across many people

A

Easterners

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13
Q

When unhappy, their emotions can be easily perceived through body language, facial expression

A

Westerners

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14
Q

It’s a little more difficult to tell how someone is feeling. The norm is to hide displeasure, especially in front of superiors.

A

Easterners

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15
Q

Think in terms of themselves most importantly

A

Westerners

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16
Q

Think of themselves as part of a larger sum

A

Easterners

17
Q

The whiter your skin, the more beautiful you are

A

Easterners

18
Q

The darker your skin, you are deemed beautiful.

A

Westerners

19
Q

Tend to take the most direct approach

A

Westerners

20
Q

Problem solving is a bit more complex, and it may involve an indirect approach.

A

Easterners

21
Q

Senior tends to stay at home to raise the grandchildren

A

Easterners

22
Q

There is more emphasis on independence on how they live their lives.

A

Westerners

23
Q

Bosses have greater authority. Subordinates are quick to defer to superiors.

A

Easterners

24
Q

Subordinates & superiors emphasize interdependence and former can contradict the latter.

A

Westerners