Philosophical Foundatin Of The Self

Question 1

“Love of wisdom”

Answer 1

Philosophy

Question 2

Study of general and fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language

Answer 2

Philosophy

Question 3

“The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing”

Answer 3

Socrates

Question 4

“Know thyself”

Answer 4

Socrates

Question 5

“Question everything”

Answer 5

Socrates

Question 6

“Only the pursuit of goodness brings happiness”

Answer 6

Socrates

Question 7

Socratic method

Answer 7

Question and answer

Question 8

“Human behavior flows from three main sources: desire, emotion, and knowledge”

Answer 8

Plato

Question 9

According to Plato, behavior flows from three main sources: ______

Answer 9

Desire
Emotion
Knowledge

Question 10

Man is a dual nature, BODY & SOUL

Answer 10

Dualism

Question 11

Three components of tripartite soul

Answer 11

Reason
Spirit
Appetite

Question 12

Desires to exert reason and attain rational decisions

Answer 12

Reason

Question 13

Desires supreme honor

Answer 13

Spirit

Question 14

Desires body pleasures such as food, drink, sex, etc.

Answer 14

Appetite

Question 15

“All human actions have one or more of these seven causes: chance, nature, compulsions, habit, reason, passion, desire”

Answer 15

Aristotle

Question 16

What are the seven causes of human actions according to Aristotle

Answer 16

Chance
Nature
Compulsions
Habit
Reason
Passion
Desire

Question 17

Contributed the foundation of both symbolic logic and scientific thinking

Answer 17

Aristotle

Question 18

What is the best way to gain knowledge according to Aristotle

Answer 18

Natural philosophy

Question 19

Natural philosophy is what we would now call _____

Answer 19

Science

Question 20

Is the central purpose of human life and a goal in itself

Answer 20

Happiness

Question 21

“Happiness is the central purpose of human life and a goal in itself”

Answer 21

Aristotle

Question 22

“The truth is like a lion. You don’t have to defend it. Let it loose. It will defend itself”

Answer 22

St. Augustine of Hippo

Question 23

An important figure in the development of western christianity

Answer 23

St. Augustine of Hippo

Question 24

His philosophy of man brings together wisdom of the Greek philosophy and the divine truths contained in the scripture

Answer 24

St. Augustine of Hippo

Question 25

“Do unto others, what you want others to do unto you”

Answer 25

St. Augustinee of Hippo

Question 26

Father of modern philosophy

Answer 26

Rene Descartes

Question 27

“Dubito ergo cogito., cogito ergo sum” / “I think, therefore I am”

Answer 27

Rene Descartes

Question 28

Is defined as a subject that thinks

Answer 28

The self

Question 29

“The fact that I am doubting, cannot be any more open to doubt”

Answer 29

Rene Descartes

Question 30

“Personal identity is a matter of psychological continuity”

Answer 30

John Locke

Question 31

Empty mind

Answer 31

Tabula rasa

Question 32

“Our concept of personal identity must derive from inner experience”

Answer 32

John Locke

Question 33

“A wise man proportions his belief to the evidence”

Answer 33

David Hume

Question 34

“The self is bundle of impression”

Answer 34

David Hume

Question 35

“To be is to do”

Answer 35

Immanuel Kant

Question 36

The central figure of the self

Answer 36

Consciousness

Question 37

TWO KINDS OF CONSCIOUSNESS

Answer 37

Internal self External self

Question 38

Composed of psychological states and informed decisions; remembering our own state, how can we combine the new and the old ideas with our mind

Answer 38

Internal self

Question 39

Made up of ourselves and the physical world where the representation of objects

Answer 39

External self

Question 40

“I made it, and so I am”

Answer 40

Gilbert Ryle

Question 41

Rejects the theory that mental states are separable from physical states

Answer 41

Gilbert Ryle

Question 42

Concluded that adequate descriptions of human behavior need never refer to anything but the operations of human bodies

Answer 42

Gilbert Ryle

Question 43

His form of philosophical behaviorism became a standard vie for several decades

Answer 43

Gilbert Ryle

Question 44

“We know not through our intellect but through our experience”

Answer 44

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

Question 45

His work is commonly associated with existentialism

Answer 45

Maurice Merleau-Ponty