Philosophers Views On Government Flashcards

1
Q

Thomas Hobbes

A

All human selfish and wicked

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2
Q

John Locke

A

People reasonable and moral; natural rights

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3
Q

Montesquieu

A

Political liberty; separation of powers

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4
Q

Rousseau

A

Individual freedom; direct democracy; created social contact

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5
Q

Voltaire

A

Advocated for tolerance, reason, freedom of religious beliefs, freedom of speech.

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6
Q

Beccaria

A

Laws for social order, not crimes; didn’t like torture or the death penalty

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7
Q

Wollstonecraft

A

Women equality

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8
Q

Aristotle and Ptolemy

A

Earth in the center of the universe

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