American Revolution Flashcards
What grievances did colonists have with the King of England?
Taxes
Taxation without representation? Advantages colonists had that helped with the war?
British citizens consented to taxes through representatives in Parliament. Colonists had no representation in Parliament. They argued they couldn’t be taxes because of that. Had leadership, aid, land knowledge, and motivation.
Boston Tea Party
Colonists dumped a large load of British tea into the Boston Harbor to protest the import tax on tea.
Inalienable Rights
Recognition of the inherent dignity and the equal rights if all members of the human family is the foundation if freedom, justice, and peace in the world.
France role in the Revolutionary War
Helped the colonists. Provided money, troops, equipment, military leadership, and naval support.
What the colonists had to deal with after they defeated England
Create a gov’t
Stamp Act
A law where colonists had to pay a tax to have an official stamp put on wills, deeds, newspapers, and other printed material.
Enlightenment thinkers that influenced the Declaration of Independence and U.S Constitution
John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, and Jean Jacques Rousseau
Treatment of Enslaved Africans
If they served in the war they would be granted freedom.
Importance of family among slaves
Families torn apart. Family ties strong so when they escaped they tried to find their relatives.
Connect scientific revolution, enlightenment, American revolution, and the Atlantic slave trade to the slave rebellion.
Nat Turner’s slave rebellion. Took revenge on their owners and killed them. Led slaved being killed even if they didn’t participate. The scientific revolution was a new way of thinking about the natural world. The enlightenment helped with new ideas. With the American revolution they thought they could start their own to get freed. The Atlantic slave trade was when Africans were shipped to the Americas from Europe.
Types of people during the revolution.
Loyalists (supported Englands ruling), patriots (wanted freedom and rejected their ruling), neutral (didn’t participate or choose; didn’t want war)
Dispatches
Messengers
What are they arguing about at the statehouse?
Taxes and independence
Militia
An army of non-professional soldiers from civil population