philosophers

Question 1

Founder of western philosopher

Answer 1

Socrates

Question 2

Socrates

Answer 2

systematic questioning about the self
true task of philosopher is to know oneself

Question 3

Every man is composed of body and soul

Answer 3

socrates

Question 4

Plato

Answer 4

supported the idea that man is a dual nature of body and soul

Question 5

Three components of the soul

Answer 5

rational soul
spirited soul
appetitive soul

Question 6

What is rational soul

Answer 6

way of thinking
reasoning
judging

Question 7

What is appetitive soul

Answer 7

soul of cravings
desires and cravings of a person

Question 8

What is spirited soul

Answer 8

accountable of emotions

Question 9

Augustine

Answer 9

man is a bifurcated nature
body is bound to die on earth and soul is to anticipate living eternally in a realm

Question 10

Thomas Aquinas

Answer 10

man is composed of two parts; matter and form
soul is what animates the body, it is what makes us human

Question 11

matter or hyle in greek

Answer 11

common stuff that makes up everything in the universe

Question 12

form or morphe in greek

Answer 12

essence of a substance or a thing

Question 13

Rene Descartes

Answer 13

father of modern philosophy
conceived of a human person as having a body and mind
body is nothing else but a machine attached to the mind

Question 14

What is cogito ergo sum

Answer 14

i think therefor, i am

Question 15

John Locke

Answer 15

british philosopher

Question 16

Tabula Rasa

Answer 16

john locke, a blank state

Question 17

David Hume

Answer 17

self is not an entity over and beyond the physical body
it can only attain knowledge through experienced
a bundle or collection of different perceptions

Question 18

Immanuel Kant

Answer 18

everything starts with perception and sensation of impressions
seat of knowledge acquisition for all human persons

Question 19

apparatuses of mind

Answer 19

time and space are ideas that one cannot find in the world, but is built in our minds

Question 20

Gilbert Ryle

Answer 20

Denying the internal and non-physical self, what truly matters is the behavior that a person manifest day to day life
self is not an entity one can locate

Question 21

Merleau-Ponty

Answer 21

mind and body is intertwined they cannot be separated from one another
one cannot fine experience that is not an embodied experience
the living body, his thoughts, emotions, experiences are all one

Question 22

Sigmund Freud

Answer 22

human psyche (personality) has more than one aspect

Question 23

Three parts of human psyche

Answer 23

id, ego, superego