Philo-Lesson 4

Question 1

general term that is commonly used to refer to the entire human race.

Answer 1

man

Question 2

refers to man as species

Answer 2

human

Question 3

homo sapiens sapiens,

Answer 3

Modern human

Question 4

Is a much more complex term that generally refers to a human being granted recognition of certain rights, protection, and responsibilities.

Answer 4

Person

Question 5

Considers man as a part of the natural world of evolution

Answer 5

Biological Perspective

Question 6

Are considered one of the most successfully adapted species on the planet

Answer 6

Modern Humans or Homo Sapiens Sapiens

Question 7

Humans also share with other animals this so called instinct

Answer 7

Primal instinct

Question 8

Example of primal instinct

Answer 8

Survival and reproduction

Question 9

The develop additional traits and capabilities

Answer 9

Planning and intentional action, innovation and creativity, communication through language and writing, technology, symbolic interaction as evidenced by religion and art

Question 10

Regarded as man’s most significant achievement, distinguishing humanity from other species on the planet

Answer 10

Culture

Question 11

Different types of society

Answer 11

Hunting and gathering, Horticultural, Industrial, and virtual

Question 12

Places emphasis on human behavior and thought processes in analyzing human nature

Answer 12

Psychological perspective

Question 13

Significant mental faculties and capabilities of man:

Answer 13

psyche, rationality, intelligence, introspection, cognition

Question 14

refers to the human mind and is divided into the conscious and unconscious

Answer 14

psyche

Question 15

is the part that governs awareness

Answer 15

conscious mind

Question 16

consist of latent or repressed emotions, thoughts, and desires.

Answer 16

unconscious mind

Question 17

the state of being reasonable, the ability to understand experiences in order to solve problems or do tasks.

Answer 17

rationality

Question 18

the ability to perceive information, store knowledge, and apply it in various situations.

Answer 18

intelligence

Question 19

the ability to examine one’s own conscious thoughts, feelings, and mental state, and the capacity for self-reflection

Answer 19

introspection

Question 20

the ability to perceive and experience reality through the physical body that enables the self to form its own consciousness

Answer 20

cognition

Question 21

it states that cognition arises through the interaction between an organism and its environment.

Answer 21

enactivism

Question 22

focuses on man’s ability to engage in productive activities in an effort to meet his wants and needs; emphasis on the “Economic man”

Answer 22

Economic perspective

Question 23

started with most ancient green philosophers, than man by nature is a social and political animal

Answer 23

Social and political perspective

Question 24

this view believes that no individual is fully self-sufficient; thus, a human being is always inclined to coexist with others and be part of a community

Answer 24

social and political perspective

Question 25

established out of man’s natural tendency to come together for self preservation and meet basic needs.

Answer 25

societ

Question 26

considers man as God’s creation

Answer 26

Theological perspective

Question 27

refers to the individual, and all the attributes and characteristics that set him or her apart from other human beings.

Answer 27

Human person

Question 28

most unique traits of human

Answer 28

Awareness of the self

Question 29

the ability to feel and experience

Answer 29

Sentience

Question 30

is the ability to perceive our surroundings using our senses and react to stimuli such as pain

Answer 30

Sentience

Question 31

This view holds that the self is a natural part of human being, and self-awareness plays an essential role in recognizing the innate self.

Answer 31

The self as innate

Question 32

This view holds that awareness of the self is gained through interaction in the world and with other human beings

Answer 32

The self as emergent

Question 33

This view holds that the self is composed of varied elements that change over time

Answer 33

The self as integrated and developing

Question 34

the distinct personality of an individual

Answer 34

Identity

Question 35

is composed of person’s unique physical characteristics, mental attributes, experiences, memories, ideas, and views.

Answer 35

Personal Identity

Question 36

is the recognition of a human being as a distinct entity- aperson

Answer 36

Personhood

Question 37

This notion holds that a human being is considered a person if he or she possesses the ability to determine his or her life through “reasoned free choice”.

Answer 37

The person as an autonomous being

Question 38

This view asserts that the human being has the inherent capacity to function as a person

Answer 38

The person as a unified individual

Question 39

This view asserts that a human being becomes a person through interactions with other human beings.

Answer 39

The person in relation to others

Question 40

comes from the Latin prefix trans, which means “beyond”, and word scandare, which mean “to climb”

Answer 40

Transcendence

Question 41

in united states during the 18th century the africans slaves were considered as

Answer 41

Subhuman