Philo

Question 1

is the knowledge of all things through their ultimate causes, acquired through the use of reason

Answer 1

Philosophy

Question 2

means “Love”

Answer 2

Philos

Question 3

means of “Wisdom”

Answer 3

Sophia

Question 4

“Lover of Wisdom”

Answer 4

Philosopher

Question 5

studies all things, thus all aspects of reality can be the object of philosophical study (tangible)

Answer 5

Material Object of Philosophy

Question 6

“Through their ultimate causes”, seeking the deepest explanation regarding the existence and nature of being (study)

Answer 6

Formal Object of Philosophy

Question 7

seeking the ultimate explanation that can be arrived at by applying reasoning to facts supplied by experience (asking question)

Answer 7

Natural Scope of Philosophy

Question 8

branches of philosophy

Answer 8

-Epistemologym
-Metaphysics
-Logic
-Ethics/Axiology
-Aesthetics

Question 9

because the investigation is systematic (experiment, theories, and investigation)

Answer 9

Science

Question 10

human reason alone or the so-called unaided reaso

Answer 10

Natural Light of Reason

Question 11

he questions almost anything, if not everything. it is multidimensional or holistic

Answer 11

Study of All Things

Question 12

something proceeds in any manner

Answer 12

First Cause of Higher Principle

Question 13

whatever it is ; and whatever is not is not; everything is what it ism everything is its own being, and not being is not being

Answer 13

Principle of Identity

Question 14

it is imposible for a thing to be and not to be at the same time, and at the same respect (impossible, possible answer)

Answer 14

Principle of Non-Contradiction

Question 15

a thing is either is or is not; everything must be either be or not be; between being and not being, there is no middle ground possible (yes/no)

Answer 15

Principle of Excluded Middle

Question 16

nothing exists without a sufficient reason for its being and existence (excuses)

Answer 16

Principle of Sufficient Reason

Question 17

to know what is real - using 5 senses

Answer 17

Metaphysics

Question 18

everything is water

Answer 18

Thales

Question 19

-reality is the opposite
-unobservable
-human intellect

Answer 19

Plato

Question 20

-moral, human actions
-moral judgement
-right or wrong
-obey - moral code

Answer 20

Ethics

Question 21

-to be happy, is to live virtous life
-practical knowledge

Answer 21

Socrates

Question 22

nature, sources, limitation, validity - real

Answer 22

Epistemology

Question 23

-experience
-inductive method - specific to general

Answer 23

Empiricist

Question 24

-judgement, opinion
-deductive method - general to specific

Answer 24

Rationalist

Question 25

consequences

Answer 25

Pragmatist

Question 26

-reasoning accurate mental representative make decisions -influence of other

Answer 26

Logic

Question 27

beauty - transfer of manifestation

Answer 27

Aesthetics

Question 28

-awareness -brain process, inner thought and emotions

Answer 28

Phenomenology : On Consciousness

Question 29

-founded phenomenology establish from the early 20th century -brackets

Answer 29

Edmund Husserl

Question 30

cartesian - dualism mind/body good/evil nature/culture

Answer 30

Rene Descartes

Question 31

-interested -important -deductive method - general to specific

Answer 31

Intentionality

Question 32

-existence -being in the world -self

Answer 32

Existentialism : On Freedom

Question 33

-find your authentic self -freedom on individual choice

Answer 33

Soren Kierkegaard

Question 34

emphasizes the importance of free individual choice, regardless of the power of other people to influence and coerce our desires, beliefs, and decisions

Answer 34

Jean Paul Sarte

Question 35

-society, community -arts, architecture, philosophy, literature

Answer 35

Postmodernism : On Culture

Question 36

breaking the past

Answer 36

Modernism

Question 37

-hardest to prove -verify truth we need to know the language

Answer 37

Analytic Tradition

Question 38

basis of knowledge

Answer 38

Language

Question 39

-reasoning -feedback -support each other

Answer 39

Logic and Critical

Question 40

verification

Answer 40

Logic

Question 41

conclude

Answer 41

Critical

Question 42

is the difference between that makes each person unique

Answer 42

Diversity

Question 43

-intentional -verify the truth

Answer 43

Fallacy

Question 44

used emotion to manipulate

Answer 44

Appeal to Pity

Question 45

denying

Answer 45

Appeal to Ignorance

Question 46

double meaning

Answer 46

Equivocation

Question 47

what is true for a particular one can be a truth by a whole

Answer 47

Composition

Question 48

taking an attribute of a whole or a class and assuming that it must also necessarily be true of each part of member (bandwagon)

Answer 48

Division

Question 49

power - threaten

Answer 49

Appeal to Force

Question 50

gives more emphasis on the emotions and opinions of the people as the basis lf conclusion

Answer 50

Appeal to People

Question 51

assumed that true events are related

Answer 51

False Cause

Question 52

when someone reaches a conclusion that is based on too little evidence (bias)

Answer 52

Hasty Generalization

Question 53

assumes that the statement is self-evident (true) when it requires proof -questionable -assume only

Answer 53

Begging the Question

Question 54

looking or seeking at truth

Answer 54

Philosophizing

Question 55

religion

Answer 55

universe

Question 56

standard of justice

Answer 56

law/politics

Question 57

validity of knowledge

Answer 57

Mathematics

Question 58

criticizing the persons themselves rather than their beliefs or ideas (criticizing the author instead of work)

Answer 58

Against the Person

Question 59

used the same word to refer to the world of our experience

Answer 59

Immanuel Kant

Question 60

the pre-Spanish Filipino people believed in a Supreme Being, Batula or Bathala

Answer 60

Bahala Na

Question 61

latin term of abundance and its meaning

Answer 61

"Abundare" - to overflow nonstop

Question 62

three great original centers of philosophy

Answer 62

Greek/Western, Indian, Chinese

Question 63

kagandahang-loob, kabutihang-loob, and kalooban are terms that show sharing of one's self to others

Answer 63

Loob: Holistic and Interior Dimensions

Question 64

is mistakenly interpreted as always delayed in the committed time of arrival.

Answer 64

Filipino Time

Question 65

is not an impersonal entity but rather a personal being that keeps the balance in the universe

Answer 65

Bathala

Question 66

literally means to leave everything to God who is Bathala in the vernacular

Answer 66

Bahala Na