philo

Question 1

proposed by _____: is a way of approaching
the other governed by the image one desires to impress others.

Answer 1

SEEMING BEHAVIOR by Martin Bubber

Question 2

made by ____, is what democracy
is all about— gender and cultural equality.

Answer 2

POLITICS OF RECOGNITION by Charles Taylor

Question 3

is the willingness of a person to be present for another and to render assistance to another.

Answer 3

Availability

Question 4

the person considers others as merely objects
or means to satisfy personal interests or desires.

Answer 4

Alienation

Question 5

it means to cut off something in order to hold on to something that is more important.

Answer 5

Decire

Question 6

made by _____: exposes the reality of
structural injustice. These are the realities of exploitation,
powerlessness, marginalization, cultural imperialism, and violence.

Answer 6

POLITICS OF DIFFERENCE by (Iris Marion)

Question 7

this is made possible when the self realizes that the other is a genuine and unique individual.

Answer 7

Dialogue

Question 8

To be with signifies co-presence, an openness of my presence to the presence of the other person. To be with the
other is to open myself to the being of the other, which is a mystery.

Answer 8

GABRIEL MARCEL (1889-1973)

Question 9

is about challenging inhuman and unjust structures through
the power of ballot, by taking part in movements for good governance that uphold integrity and honesty.

Answer 9

MORAL RESPONSIBILITY

Question 10

by _____: means that to be truly human, one has to be ultimately
responsible for the other.

Answer 10

INFINITE RESPONSIBILITY (Emmanuel Levinas)

Question 11

It is the fruit of a careful reflection and decision. The word decision itself implies commitment.

Answer 11

TRUE LOVE

Question 12

is an ethical theory that emphasizes the moral
dimension of relationships and interactions.

Answer 12

ETHICS OF CARE

Question 13

is driven by a person’s awareness of the emotions and
thoughts of other people.

Answer 13

Empathy

Question 14

An organized group of people whose members
interact frequently and have a common territory or culture.

Answer 14

Society

Question 15

an agreement where individuals sacrifice an amount of their freedom and meet the needs of the many, ensuring the survival of humanity.

Answer 15

SOCIAL CONTRACT

Question 16

This is based on the assumption that the
people have empowered the government to act on their behalf, and that it is considered to be the best judge of what is most
beneficial for society.

Answer 16

GENERAL WILL

Question 17

society is formed through
the consent of individuals that organized it.

Answer 17

CONSENT OF THE GOVERNED

Question 18

proposed the concept known as the “Consent
of the Governed”

Answer 18

JOHN LOCKE

Question 19

is a hypothetical starting point were individuals,
under a “veil of ignorance” about their personal characteristics.

Answer 19

ORIGINAL POSITION

Question 20

said that depicted “self-interest” as a crucial factor in building and maintaining society.

Answer 20

DAVID GAUTHIER

Question 21

refers to the social conditions which enable persons and groups to fulfill their goals and achieve well-being.

Answer 21

THE COMMON GOOD

Question 22

advocate the concept of the “general will.” believed that even if the people are the ones who
organized the society and established an authority of the government.

Answer 22

JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU

Question 23

said that persons in their natural states are governed by their desires and these often lead to conflict with their fellowmen.

Answer 23

THOMAS HOBBES

Question 24

To fully understand the character of society, they
imagine humans as living.

Answer 24

NATURAL STATE

Question 25

social philosophers
pondered the natural laws that govern human societies, and in
their discourses, several philosophers put forth their theories
regarding the formation of societies.

Answer 25

The Social Contract Theory