Philippine Pop Culture Flashcards

1
Q

Define Culture

A

Knowledge, Language, Values, Customs, and Physical Objects that are passed on from one generation to another.

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2
Q

Knowledge, Language, Values, Customs, and Physical Objects that are passed on from one generation to another.

A

Culture

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3
Q

Importance of Culture

A

Explain human social behavior.
Serves as blueprints or a rule of action for individuals

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4
Q

Group of People who have a common culture

A

Society

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5
Q

Way of life of a society

A

Culture

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6
Q

Not only physical objects but also includes rules

A

Technology

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7
Q

Anything that represents something else.

A

Symbols

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8
Q

Organization of written or spoken symbols into standardized system

A

Language

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9
Q

Shared beliefs about what is good and bad, right and wrong, and desirable and undesirable.

A

Values

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10
Q

Enforce culture values and serves as a rule of conduct.

A

Norms

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11
Q

Socially acceptable behaviors but have no moral bearing

A

Folkways

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12
Q

Norms that have a great moral significance

A

Mores

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13
Q

Created to punish those who violate norms

A

Laws

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14
Q

What is RA 9262

A

Violence against omen and child

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15
Q

What is RA 7610

A

Special Protection against child abuse

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16
Q

What is RA 9163

A

Comprehensive Dangerous Drag Law

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17
Q

Effort of members with common goals, values, and behaviors

A

Group

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18
Q

7 Aspects of Culture

A

Dynamic, Flexible, and Adaptive
Shared and COntested
Learned through socialization and enculturation
Patterned social interaction
Integrated and at times unstable
transmitted through socialization/enculturation
requires languange and other forms of communication

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19
Q

7 Aspects of Culture

A

Dynamic, Flexible, and Adaptive
Shared and COntested
Learned through socialization and enculturation
Patterned social interaction
Integrated and at times unstable
transmitted through socialization/enculturation
requires language and other forms of communication

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20
Q

Continuous change of culture

A

Dynamic, flexible, and adaptive

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21
Q

shared through social interaction

A

Shared and COntested

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22
Q

cultural transmission

A

Learned through socialization and enculturation

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23
Q

Norms for human beings to follow

A

Patterned social interaction

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24
Q

each culture is unique

A

Integrated and at times unstable

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25
Q

result of life long experiences

A

transmitted through socialization/enculturation

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26
Q

use symbols to identify actions, attitudes, and behavior.

A

requires language and other forms of communication

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27
Q

Transformation of culture and social structure over time

A

Social Change

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28
Q

Main Causes of Social Change

A

Physical Environment and Population
Technology
Nonmaterial Culture
Cultural processes
economic development

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29
Q

Natural disaster such as flood, earthquake and
volcanic – eruption causes social change

A

Physical environment and population

30
Q

gradually build up of pollutants
leading to changes in the community.

A

Industrial pollution

31
Q

creating social change that requires peoples’ action and increasing our alternatives

A

Technology

32
Q

creating social change
that requires peoples’ action

A

Negative effect of technology

33
Q

increasing our
alternatives

A

Positive effect of Technology

34
Q

Cultural values and ideologies

New beliefs regarding work, savings and prosperity
encouraged the development of the society.

A

Nonmaterial culture

35
Q

Is a system that constantly loses and gains
components.

A

Cultural processes

36
Q

14 sources of cultural change

A

Invention
Discovery
Diffusion
Conflict
Idealistic factors
the need for adaptation
environmental factors
economic and political advantage
demographic change
social movement and change
consumerism
religion
the role of values and ethic
technology and information

37
Q

produce new products, ideas and social
pattern.

A

Invention

38
Q

finding something that has never been
found before

A

Discovery

39
Q

spreading of ideas and objects to other
societies. Ex. Trading, migration and mass communication.

A

Diffusion

40
Q

another reason for social change happens is due
to tension.

A

Conflict

41
Q

values, beliefs and ideologies

A

Idealistic factors

42
Q

the development of efficient
bureaucracies is an adaptive response of forms to a
competitive economic development.

A

The need for adaptation

43
Q

impact cause by
environment change. Ex. Drought and famine

A

7.Environmental Factors

44
Q

globalization,
changes in the political system.

A

Economic and Political Advantage

45
Q

increase the human
population or human migration between areas.

A

Demographic change

46
Q

people joining
together for a common cause

A

Social Movement and Change

47
Q

globalization as a system of values
based on the assumption that well being is best achieved
by accumulating wealth as quickly as possible.

A

Consumerism

48
Q

is all about beliefs – beliefs about
creation, purpose, destiny, life and love. Shapes the
lives of the believers.

A

Religion

49
Q

central organizing
principles or ideas that govern and determine human
behavior.

A

The Role of Values and Ethics

50
Q

information has become
the valuable input and precious resource for improving the
quality of decision. Ex. Using the Internet in making
decisions.

A

Technology and Information

51
Q

Set of attitudes and self-conscious actions by the
people who seek to change society’s structure o
ideology.

A

Social Movement

52
Q

Types of Social Movement (4)

A

Reform Movement
Revolutionary Movement
Resistance Movement
Expressive Movement

53
Q

alteration in the existing order to make it more
acceptable. Ex. LGBTQ+

A

Reform Movement

54
Q

overthrow the existing social structure
and replace a new one. EDSA 1 and EDSA 2

A

Revolutionary Movement

55
Q

prevent or reverse a change that has already
been achieved. Ex. Pro – life Group Movement for abortion debate

A

Resistance Movement

56
Q

seek to change individuals who will then
either change the social order or adopt better do the existing order.
Ex. Religious movements.

A

Expressive Movement

57
Q

Theories of Social Movements

A

Absolute Deprivation Theory
Relative Deprivation Theory
Resource Mobilization Theory

58
Q

utilizing resources
like money, media, influence to use in groups’
grievances.

A

Resource Mobilization Theory

59
Q

negative discrepancy
between legitimate expectation and present actual
realities. Perceived discrimination would lead to
revolution.

A

Relative Deprivation Theory

60
Q

exploitation and
deprivation would lead to revolution.

A

Absolute Deprivation Theory

61
Q

Types of Social Movements (5)

A

Redemptive or “Messianic” Movements
Revolutionary Movement
Reform Movement
Reactionary Movement
Utopian Movement

62
Q

Usually religious in character and do not attempt to
change the society but are engaged primarily in
attracting people to their religious causes and
beliefs such as God’s deliverance and the salvation
of their souls.

A

Redemptive or “Messianic” Movements

63
Q

Making their ideological beliefs as a guide and weapon,
seek radical change, abolish

A

Revolutionary Movement

64
Q

Seek only to improve, reform, revise and existing order
but do not attempt to abolish it.

A

Reform Movement

65
Q

Seek to restore the status quo after social change

Revert back to the old practices in the system.

A

Reactionary Movement

66
Q

Are movements promising an ideal if not perfect and
harmonious existence in society for its members.

Convince their members that they can live in justice,
freedom, equality.

A

Utopian Movement

67
Q

The use of violence against civilian targets for the purpose
of intimidation to achieve political ends.

A

Terrorism

68
Q

an organization that
attempts to change the operation of government using
violence to induce fear for the consequences of not
changing and/or provoking the authorities to respond so
oppressively as to lose legitimacy in the eyes of general
public.

A

International Terrorist Organization

69
Q

2 Types of Terrorism

A

States Terrorism
Revolutionary Terrorism

70
Q

method of repression by authoritarian and
totalitarian governments to maintain power and secure social and
political control.

A

States Terrorism