Philippine National Anthem Flashcards
What is nationalism?
Loyalty and devotion to a nation, tends to imply the placing of that nation above others.
What does ‘Post-War Philippines’ refer to?
The period after World War II, starting in 1945, when the country recovered from wartime devastation and gained independence from the U.S. in 1946.
What is ‘Lupang Hinirang’?
Also known as Marcha National Filipina, composed by Julián Felipe in 1898. The lyrics were adopted from the Spanish poem ‘Filipinas’, written by José Palma in 1899.
When was the last revision of the Philippine national anthem made?
The last revision was made in 1962.
How should ‘Lupang Hinirang’ be sung?
With pride, dignity, utmost respect, and allegiance to the country.
What governs the singing and playing of the Philippine national anthem?
The law, specifically R.A. 8491 or the ‘Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines.’
What does Section 37 of R.A. 8491 stipulate?
‘The rendition of the National Anthem, whether played or sung, shall be in accordance with the musical arrangement and composition of Julian Felipe.’
What is required of the public during the national anthem at gatherings?
The attending public shall sing the anthem whenever it is played and stand at attention facing the Philippine flag as a sign of respect.
What is the origin of the Philippine national anthem?
It began in 1898 with Julian Felipe’s composition titled Marcha Nacional Filipina, and the lyrics were later adapted from José Palma’s poem in 1899.
When was the English translation of the national anthem’s lyrics made?
In the 1920s.
When was the Filipino translation of the national anthem’s lyrics made?
In 1956.
Who is known as the ‘father of nationalism in music’?
Francisco Santiago.
What did Francisco Santiago contribute to Filipino music?
He elevated the kundiman from a folk song to an art song, requiring advanced vocal skill.
What nationalist themes did Antonino Buenaventura use in his compositions?
He used themes like Pandanggo sa Ilaw and Mindanao Sketches based on Manobo themes.
When was the Philippine national anthem first performed?
On May 15, 1948, by the Municipal Symphony Orchestra of Manila.
