Indonesia National Anthem Flashcards

1
Q

Who wrote the national anthem ‘Indonesia Raya’?

A

Wage Rudolf Supratman

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2
Q

In what year was ‘Indonesia Raya’ first recorded?

A

1950

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3
Q

Who performed the first recording of ‘Indonesia Raya’?

A

Dutch composer Jos Cleber and the resident symphony orchestra of Republic of Indonesia Radio (RRI)

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4
Q

When was ‘Indonesia Raya’ adopted as the national anthem of Indonesia?

A

Since the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence on August 17, 1945

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5
Q

How long did RRI and the government use the official recording of ‘Indonesia Raya’?

A

Almost 50 years

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6
Q

What is the overall tone of ‘Indonesia Raya’ as a national anthem?

A

Full of optimism

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7
Q

Who was involved in the musical arrangement of ‘Indonesia Raya’?

A

Soekarno

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8
Q

Describe the musical structure of ‘Indonesia Raya’ during the pre-chorus or bridge.

A

It turns soft

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9
Q

What did Soekarno want to achieve in the arrangement of ‘Indonesia Raya’?

A

A calmer and more textured bridge, less monotonous

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10
Q

What is a distinctive feature of the chorus in ‘Indonesia Raya’?

A

It soars

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11
Q

Who is Addie Muljadi Sumaatmadja better known as?

A

Addie M.S.

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12
Q

What makes the Indonesian national anthem uniquely memorable according to Addie M.S.?

A

Its directness

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