Indonesia National Anthem Flashcards
Who wrote the national anthem ‘Indonesia Raya’?
Wage Rudolf Supratman
In what year was ‘Indonesia Raya’ first recorded?
1950
Who performed the first recording of ‘Indonesia Raya’?
Dutch composer Jos Cleber and the resident symphony orchestra of Republic of Indonesia Radio (RRI)
When was ‘Indonesia Raya’ adopted as the national anthem of Indonesia?
Since the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence on August 17, 1945
How long did RRI and the government use the official recording of ‘Indonesia Raya’?
Almost 50 years
What is the overall tone of ‘Indonesia Raya’ as a national anthem?
Full of optimism
Who was involved in the musical arrangement of ‘Indonesia Raya’?
Soekarno
Describe the musical structure of ‘Indonesia Raya’ during the pre-chorus or bridge.
It turns soft
What did Soekarno want to achieve in the arrangement of ‘Indonesia Raya’?
A calmer and more textured bridge, less monotonous
What is a distinctive feature of the chorus in ‘Indonesia Raya’?
It soars
Who is Addie Muljadi Sumaatmadja better known as?
Addie M.S.
What makes the Indonesian national anthem uniquely memorable according to Addie M.S.?
Its directness