PHILIPPINE HISTORY II Flashcards
- Philippines under Spain
refers to unpacified provinces
Corregimiento
How much was Aguinaldo paid by the Spanish Government in exchange of the Katipunan?
1.7 Million
He is the 2nd editor of La Solidaridad and was known as the ‘Greatest Editor’
Marcelo Del Pilar
What is the goal of the propaganda?
assimilation, making the Philippines a province of Spain
Who are the 3 Supreme Presidents of KKK?
- Deodato Arellano (1892)
- Roman Baso (1893)
- Andres Bonifacio (1895)
He protested on electing Bonifacio as Internal Secretary due to his lack of education in law
Daniel Tirona
refers to the Filipinos who studied in Spain
Illustrados
Which auditor refers to the surprise checker?
Visita
head of Pueblos
Gobernadorcillo
SOCIAL CLASS UNDER SPAIN: Half Spanish, Half Chinese/Indio
Creole
3 factors of the rise of nationalism
- Secularization Movement
- Cavite Mutiny
- Propaganda
town headed by gobernadorcillo
Pueblo
refers to the Supreme Court
Royal Audencia
exchange of products from Manila to Acapulco Mexico
Galleon Trade
Friars who proposed the Secularization Movement
- Fr. Pedro Palaez
- Fr. Jose Burgoz
What is the secret organization formed by Jose Rizal where it aims to unite the PH archipelago into 1 homogenous organization?
La Liga Filipina
He established Spanish tobacco monopoly
Jose Basco
He is the representative of the King of Spain
Governor General
What is the largest product of Ph in Galleon Trade?
Chinese Silk
He was the last Governor General
Diego Delos Rios
refers to peaceful villages
Alcadia
Who is the leader of Magdalo?
Baldomero Aguinaldo
head of barangays
Cabeza de barangay
refers to the managers of encomiendas
encomienderos
a policy where only Spaniards can sold certain products
Monopolio
What are the 2 auditors to ensure that the Governor General is not corrupt?
- Visita
- Residencia
He is the Governor General who ordered the use of Spanish surnames
Narcisso Claverio
SOCIAL CLASS UNDER SPAIN: pure Spanish born in PH
Insulares
Tributo was changed to what term?
Cedula Personal
What is the name of the newspaper of the propaganda?
La Solidaridad
refers to the armed revolt
Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK)
How much was actually paid by the Spanish Government to Aguinaldo as he fled to Hongkong?
600,000
refers to the PH cities under Spain
Aguntamiento
refers to the ‘vast lands’ in PH
encomienda
How much is the Falla?
1½ Reales
Highest position allowed to an Indo-Mestizo
Gobernadorcillo
A revolt stemmed from the order that Filipino soldiers will also be required to do polo y servicio
Cavite Mutiny
SOCIAL CLASS UNDER SPAIN: poor Filipinos
Indios
Who is the leader of Magdiwang?
Andres Bonifacio
refers to the truce of Aguinaldo withe Governor General Rivera in ending the Katipunan
Pact of Biak na Bato
How many years was Spain colonized PH?
333 years
force labor for 4 days per year for men ages 16 to 60
Polo y Servicio
refers to the town centers around churches
Cabecera
refers to the 1st government system in PH, where the vast lands are managed
encomienda system
Banco Espanol Filipino is a bank known now as what?
Bank of the Philippine Islands
What are the 3 classes of encomienderos?
- Conquestadores
- Spanish Friars
- Loyal Filipinos/Natives
What were the system of encomienda?
- System of governance
- System of land management
- System of reward
refers to the payment to be exempted from Polo
Falla
refers to interests from loans that are given to charitable institutions
Obras Pias
What is the goal of KKK?
independence
refers to the force buying of Filipino products
Bandala
refers to the Galleon Trade
Bolito
What is the 1st commercial bank in PH?
Banco Espanol Filipino
The Governor General who ordered the arrest/banishment of Rizal to Dapitan
Eulogio Despujol
He is the 3rd editor of La Solidaridad and was known as the ‘Greatest Writer’
Jose Rizal
SOCIAL CLASS UNDER SPAIN: pure Spanish born in Spain
Peninsulares
Jaena, Del Pilar, and Rizal are known in what name?
Triumvirate of the Propaganda
Which auditor refers to the ones who checks after the Governor General’s term?
Residencia
When was the 1st commercial bank established?
1861
He signed the death of Andres and his brothe Procopio at Maragodon, Cavite
Emilio Aguinaldo
head of the peaceful villages
Alcalde Mayor
refers to the tax emposed
Tributo
refers to peaceful revolt of writers
Propaganda
SOCIAL CLASS UNDER SPAIN: rich Filipinos
Principalia
The Governor General who ordered the execution of Rizal
Camilo Palavieja
refers to the settlement of Filipinos to town centers
Reduccion
What revolt happened when the Spaniards forbade the intake of local liquors (lambanog) and forced everyone to drink whiskey and rum
Basi Revolt
head of the unpacified provinces
Corregidores
What are the 2 factions of KKK?
Magdiwang and Magdalo
Who was the first Governor General of PH?
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
What is the meeting where the factions of KKK will be united into one?
Tejeros Assembly
He is the founder of La Solidaridad and was the first editor
Graciano Lopez Jaena
He was regarded as the best Governor General, loved by all
Carlos Maria Dela Torre
He is the Governor General who replaced Dela Torre and executed GomBurZa
Rafael de Izquierdo