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READINGS IN THE PHILIPPINE HISTORY AND THE WORLD > PHILIPPINE HISTORY II > Flashcards

PHILIPPINE HISTORY II Flashcards

- Philippines under Spain

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1
Q

refers to unpacified provinces

A

Corregimiento

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2
Q

How much was Aguinaldo paid by the Spanish Government in exchange of the Katipunan?

A

1.7 Million

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3
Q

He is the 2nd editor of La Solidaridad and was known as the ‘Greatest Editor’

A

Marcelo Del Pilar

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4
Q

What is the goal of the propaganda?

A

assimilation, making the Philippines a province of Spain

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5
Q

Who are the 3 Supreme Presidents of KKK?

A
  1. Deodato Arellano (1892)
  2. Roman Baso (1893)
  3. Andres Bonifacio (1895)
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6
Q

He protested on electing Bonifacio as Internal Secretary due to his lack of education in law

A

Daniel Tirona

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7
Q

refers to the Filipinos who studied in Spain

A

Illustrados

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8
Q

Which auditor refers to the surprise checker?

A

Visita

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9
Q

head of Pueblos

A

Gobernadorcillo

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10
Q

SOCIAL CLASS UNDER SPAIN: Half Spanish, Half Chinese/Indio

A

Creole

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11
Q

3 factors of the rise of nationalism

A
  1. Secularization Movement
  2. Cavite Mutiny
  3. Propaganda
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12
Q

town headed by gobernadorcillo

A

Pueblo

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13
Q

refers to the Supreme Court

A

Royal Audencia

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14
Q

exchange of products from Manila to Acapulco Mexico

A

Galleon Trade

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15
Q

Friars who proposed the Secularization Movement

A
  1. Fr. Pedro Palaez
  2. Fr. Jose Burgoz
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16
Q

What is the secret organization formed by Jose Rizal where it aims to unite the PH archipelago into 1 homogenous organization?

A

La Liga Filipina

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17
Q

He established Spanish tobacco monopoly

A

Jose Basco

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18
Q

He is the representative of the King of Spain

A

Governor General

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19
Q

What is the largest product of Ph in Galleon Trade?

A

Chinese Silk

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20
Q

He was the last Governor General

A

Diego Delos Rios

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21
Q

refers to peaceful villages

A

Alcadia

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22
Q

Who is the leader of Magdalo?

A

Baldomero Aguinaldo

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23
Q

head of barangays

A

Cabeza de barangay

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24
Q

refers to the managers of encomiendas

A

encomienderos

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25
Q

a policy where only Spaniards can sold certain products

A

Monopolio

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26
Q

What are the 2 auditors to ensure that the Governor General is not corrupt?

A
  1. Visita
  2. Residencia
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27
Q

He is the Governor General who ordered the use of Spanish surnames

A

Narcisso Claverio

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28
Q

SOCIAL CLASS UNDER SPAIN: pure Spanish born in PH

A

Insulares

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29
Q

Tributo was changed to what term?

A

Cedula Personal

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30
Q

What is the name of the newspaper of the propaganda?

A

La Solidaridad

31
Q

refers to the armed revolt

A

Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK)

32
Q

How much was actually paid by the Spanish Government to Aguinaldo as he fled to Hongkong?

A

600,000

33
Q

refers to the PH cities under Spain

A

Aguntamiento

34
Q

refers to the ‘vast lands’ in PH

A

encomienda

35
Q

How much is the Falla?

A

1½ Reales

36
Q

Highest position allowed to an Indo-Mestizo

A

Gobernadorcillo

37
Q

A revolt stemmed from the order that Filipino soldiers will also be required to do polo y servicio

A

Cavite Mutiny

38
Q

SOCIAL CLASS UNDER SPAIN: poor Filipinos

A

Indios

39
Q

Who is the leader of Magdiwang?

A

Andres Bonifacio

40
Q

refers to the truce of Aguinaldo withe Governor General Rivera in ending the Katipunan

A

Pact of Biak na Bato

41
Q

How many years was Spain colonized PH?

A

333 years

42
Q

force labor for 4 days per year for men ages 16 to 60

A

Polo y Servicio

43
Q

refers to the town centers around churches

A

Cabecera

44
Q

refers to the 1st government system in PH, where the vast lands are managed

A

encomienda system

45
Q

Banco Espanol Filipino is a bank known now as what?

A

Bank of the Philippine Islands

46
Q

What are the 3 classes of encomienderos?

A
  1. Conquestadores
  2. Spanish Friars
  3. Loyal Filipinos/Natives
47
Q

What were the system of encomienda?

A
  1. System of governance
  2. System of land management
  3. System of reward
48
Q

refers to the payment to be exempted from Polo

A

Falla

49
Q

refers to interests from loans that are given to charitable institutions

A

Obras Pias

50
Q

What is the goal of KKK?

A

independence

51
Q

refers to the force buying of Filipino products

A

Bandala

52
Q

refers to the Galleon Trade

A

Bolito

53
Q

What is the 1st commercial bank in PH?

A

Banco Espanol Filipino

54
Q

The Governor General who ordered the arrest/banishment of Rizal to Dapitan

A

Eulogio Despujol

55
Q

He is the 3rd editor of La Solidaridad and was known as the ‘Greatest Writer’

A

Jose Rizal

56
Q

SOCIAL CLASS UNDER SPAIN: pure Spanish born in Spain

A

Peninsulares

57
Q

Jaena, Del Pilar, and Rizal are known in what name?

A

Triumvirate of the Propaganda

58
Q

Which auditor refers to the ones who checks after the Governor General’s term?

A

Residencia

59
Q

When was the 1st commercial bank established?

A

1861

60
Q

He signed the death of Andres and his brothe Procopio at Maragodon, Cavite

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

61
Q

head of the peaceful villages

A

Alcalde Mayor

62
Q

refers to the tax emposed

A

Tributo

63
Q

refers to peaceful revolt of writers

A

Propaganda

64
Q

SOCIAL CLASS UNDER SPAIN: rich Filipinos

A

Principalia

65
Q

The Governor General who ordered the execution of Rizal

A

Camilo Palavieja

66
Q

refers to the settlement of Filipinos to town centers

A

Reduccion

67
Q

What revolt happened when the Spaniards forbade the intake of local liquors (lambanog) and forced everyone to drink whiskey and rum

A

Basi Revolt

68
Q

head of the unpacified provinces

A

Corregidores

69
Q

What are the 2 factions of KKK?

A

Magdiwang and Magdalo

70
Q

Who was the first Governor General of PH?

A

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

71
Q

What is the meeting where the factions of KKK will be united into one?

A

Tejeros Assembly

72
Q

He is the founder of La Solidaridad and was the first editor

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

73
Q

He was regarded as the best Governor General, loved by all

A

Carlos Maria Dela Torre

74
Q

He is the Governor General who replaced Dela Torre and executed GomBurZa

A

Rafael de Izquierdo

READINGS IN THE PHILIPPINE HISTORY AND THE WORLD (6 decks)

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