HISTORY Flashcards
- Ancient Historians of the World - Contemporary Historians - Historiography - Development of Philippine Historiography - Historical Sources - Controversies in the Philippines
History is under what kind of Science?
Social Science
‘Father of History’
Herodotus
first person to write about history
Herodotus
wrote about the Persian Empire specifically the “Persian War”
Herodotus
‘Father of Political Realism’
Thucydides
worked/wrote about the “Peloponnesian War”
Thucydides
What are the two polies in the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta and Athens
Where are Sparta and Athens located?
Greece
What kind of education refers to the ‘development of the mind’?
Athenian Education
What kind of education refers to the physical education, military, citizenship?
Spartan Education
‘Father of Logic’
Aristotle
He believed that “history should be in a chronological order”
Aristotle
He believed that “history is linear”
Georg Wilhem Freidrich Hegel
What do you call the goal of history according to Hegel?
Telos
refer the language of history according to Hegel
Dialectics
refer to the contradiction between opposing sides
Dialectics
‘Father of communism’
Karl Marx
He believes that “history is a struggle between the mass and the elite”
Karl Marx
He is the founder of the ‘Analles of History’
Fernand Braudel
It is an organization who aim to write history in an objective manner
Analles of History
He believes that “there is no such thing as objective truth. Everything is an interpretation”
Michel Faucault
He believes that economic, social, political context of the writer affects his social narratives
Fernand Braudel
He uses archaeology in history
Michel Faucault
refers to the study of the study of the past
Historiography
news articles, journals, pictures
Primary Sources
Books, Journals, News features
Secondary Sources
refers to the evaluation of historical sources
Historical Criticism
Type of Historical Criticism which focuses on the appearance. (Shallow and lower)
External
Type of Historical Criticism which focuses on the content. (Deeper and higher)
Internal
refers to the truthfulness of a historical source
Validity
refers to the consistency of a historical source, with corroboration from other sources
Reliability
What is the order of the Development of Philippine Historiography?
1.
2.
3.
- Spanish Writers
- Spanish Friars
- Filipino Historians
Who wrote the first historical account in the Philippines?
Antonio Pigafetta
He wrote “Magellan’s Voyage”
Antonio Pigafetta
He was with Legazpi, who became the first conqueror of the Philippines
Antonio De Morga
He wrote Legazpi’s accounts titled, “Successos de Las Islas Felipinas”
Antonio De Morga
He wrote “Customs of the Tagalogs” (Luzon)
Juan de Plasencia
wrote the “History of the Bisayan People in the Philippine Islands” (Visayas)
Francisco Ignacio Alcina
wrote “Relacion de Las Islas Felipinas” (History and Culture of the Philippines Islands)
Pedro Chirino
believes in the creative reconstruction of history in the perspectives of the Filipinos
Theodoro Agoncillo
A Filipino Historian who believed that ‘history is a struggle between the mass and the elite’
Renato Constantino
believed in the use of folktales in history
Reynaldo Ileto
believes in the use of folktales and other customs like biro, epiko, and kwentong bayan
Zeus Salazar
refers to the ‘unwritten sources’
Oral History
refers to the power of memory transmitted among people
Oral History
a type of historical source considered as a danger; the end product is conditioned
Oral History
refers to History in a Local context
Local History
a type of historical source important in building national history
Local History
Where did the ‘First Mass in the Philippines’ occured?
Limasawa, Leyte
The first mass occurred in Leyte based on whose description?
Antonio Pigafetta
What controversy in the PH did the “Punitin ang sedula!” occurred?
Cry of Pugadlawin
They believed the the Cry of Pugadlawin occurred in the following dates:
1. August 23, 1896
2. August 24, 1896
3. August 25, 1896
4. August 26, 1896
- August 23, 1896 - Pio Valenzuela
- August 24, 1896 - Mariano Alvarez
- August 25, 1896 - Gregoria de Jesus
- August 26, 1896 - Guillermo Magsangkay
He ‘found the letter of Rizal’s Retraction’
Fr. Manuel Garcia
He reported the printing of Rizal’s Retraction in Spain and Manila
Fr. Pio Pi
