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READINGS IN THE PHILIPPINE HISTORY AND THE WORLD > HISTORY > Flashcards

HISTORY Flashcards

- Ancient Historians of the World - Contemporary Historians - Historiography - Development of Philippine Historiography - Historical Sources - Controversies in the Philippines

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1
Q

History is under what kind of Science?

A

Social Science

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2
Q

‘Father of History’

A

Herodotus

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3
Q

first person to write about history

A

Herodotus

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4
Q

wrote about the Persian Empire specifically the “Persian War”

A

Herodotus

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5
Q

‘Father of Political Realism’

A

Thucydides

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6
Q

worked/wrote about the “Peloponnesian War”

A

Thucydides

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7
Q

What are the two polies in the Peloponnesian War?

A

Sparta and Athens

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8
Q

Where are Sparta and Athens located?

A

Greece

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9
Q

What kind of education refers to the ‘development of the mind’?

A

Athenian Education

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10
Q

What kind of education refers to the physical education, military, citizenship?

A

Spartan Education

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11
Q

‘Father of Logic’

A

Aristotle

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12
Q

He believed that “history should be in a chronological order”

A

Aristotle

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13
Q

He believed that “history is linear”

A

Georg Wilhem Freidrich Hegel

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14
Q

What do you call the goal of history according to Hegel?

A

Telos

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15
Q

refer the language of history according to Hegel

A

Dialectics

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16
Q

refer to the contradiction between opposing sides

A

Dialectics

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17
Q

‘Father of communism’

A

Karl Marx

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18
Q

He believes that “history is a struggle between the mass and the elite”

A

Karl Marx

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19
Q
A
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20
Q

He is the founder of the ‘Analles of History’

A

Fernand Braudel

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20
Q

It is an organization who aim to write history in an objective manner

A

Analles of History

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20
Q

He believes that “there is no such thing as objective truth. Everything is an interpretation”

A

Michel Faucault

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21
Q

He believes that economic, social, political context of the writer affects his social narratives

A

Fernand Braudel

21
Q

He uses archaeology in history

A

Michel Faucault

21
Q

refers to the study of the study of the past

A

Historiography

21
Q

news articles, journals, pictures

A

Primary Sources

21
Q

Books, Journals, News features

A

Secondary Sources

22
Q

refers to the evaluation of historical sources

A

Historical Criticism

23
Q

Type of Historical Criticism which focuses on the appearance. (Shallow and lower)

A

External

24
Q

Type of Historical Criticism which focuses on the content. (Deeper and higher)

A

Internal

25
Q

refers to the truthfulness of a historical source

A

Validity

26
Q

refers to the consistency of a historical source, with corroboration from other sources

A

Reliability

27
Q

What is the order of the Development of Philippine Historiography?
1.
2.
3.

A
  1. Spanish Writers
  2. Spanish Friars
  3. Filipino Historians
28
Q

Who wrote the first historical account in the Philippines?

A

Antonio Pigafetta

29
Q

He wrote “Magellan’s Voyage”

A

Antonio Pigafetta

30
Q

He was with Legazpi, who became the first conqueror of the Philippines

A

Antonio De Morga

31
Q

He wrote Legazpi’s accounts titled, “Successos de Las Islas Felipinas”

A

Antonio De Morga

32
Q

He wrote “Customs of the Tagalogs” (Luzon)

A

Juan de Plasencia

33
Q

wrote the “History of the Bisayan People in the Philippine Islands” (Visayas)

A

Francisco Ignacio Alcina

34
Q

wrote “Relacion de Las Islas Felipinas” (History and Culture of the Philippines Islands)

A

Pedro Chirino

35
Q

believes in the creative reconstruction of history in the perspectives of the Filipinos

A

Theodoro Agoncillo

36
Q

A Filipino Historian who believed that ‘history is a struggle between the mass and the elite’

A

Renato Constantino

37
Q

believed in the use of folktales in history

A

Reynaldo Ileto

38
Q

believes in the use of folktales and other customs like biro, epiko, and kwentong bayan

A

Zeus Salazar

39
Q

refers to the ‘unwritten sources’

A

Oral History

40
Q

refers to the power of memory transmitted among people

A

Oral History

41
Q

a type of historical source considered as a danger; the end product is conditioned

A

Oral History

42
Q

refers to History in a Local context

A

Local History

43
Q

a type of historical source important in building national history

A

Local History

44
Q

Where did the ‘First Mass in the Philippines’ occured?

A

Limasawa, Leyte

45
Q

The first mass occurred in Leyte based on whose description?

A

Antonio Pigafetta

46
Q

What controversy in the PH did the “Punitin ang sedula!” occurred?

A

Cry of Pugadlawin

47
Q

They believed the the Cry of Pugadlawin occurred in the following dates:
1. August 23, 1896
2. August 24, 1896
3. August 25, 1896
4. August 26, 1896

A
  1. August 23, 1896 - Pio Valenzuela
  2. August 24, 1896 - Mariano Alvarez
  3. August 25, 1896 - Gregoria de Jesus
  4. August 26, 1896 - Guillermo Magsangkay
48
Q

He ‘found the letter of Rizal’s Retraction’

A

Fr. Manuel Garcia

49
Q

He reported the printing of Rizal’s Retraction in Spain and Manila

A

Fr. Pio Pi

READINGS IN THE PHILIPPINE HISTORY AND THE WORLD (6 decks)

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