PHILIPPINE FOREST AND ITS BIODIVERSITY Flashcards

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1
Q

What does FMB stand for?

A

Forest Management Bureau

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2
Q

What does DENR stand for?

A

Department of Environment and Natural
Resources.

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3
Q

DENR is defined as?

A

Forest.

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4
Q

What does the U.N. FAO stand for?

A

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation

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5
Q

6 Types of Philippine Forests

A

Dipterocarp Type, Molave Type, Pinetype forests, Mangrove type, Beach type, Midmountain and Mossy Type

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6
Q

This is the forest type in which members of the Dipterocarp family form the predominating timber species, about 75 percent by volume.

A

Dipterocarp Type

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7
Q

This type of forest is more open than the dipterocarp type and the volume of timber per unit is much less, averaging 30m per hectare.

A

Molave Type

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8
Q

Occur in the high mountainous regions of northern Luzon and Mindoro. The stand, as a rule, is open and scattered, averaging 45m per hectare.

A

Pinetype forests

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9
Q

Occurs on tidal flats at the mouths of streams and on the shores of protected bays.

A

Mangrove type

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10
Q

Above high-tide limits are sandy beaches, where the original vegetation has been left undisturbed.

A

Beach type

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11
Q

Forests of this type, found in high and very rough mountainous regions, are essentially protection forests.

A

Midmountain and Mossy Type

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12
Q

Importance of Forest

A

Ecosystem services, Provisioning Services, Regulating Services, Supporting Services, Cultural Services

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13
Q

It is commonly defined as the benefits people obtain from nature.

A

Ecosystem services

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14
Q

It provides food, clean water, fuel, timber, and other goods.

A

Provisioning Services

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15
Q

It provides climate, water, and disease regulation as well as pollination.

A

Regulating Services

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16
Q

It provides soil formation and nutrient cycling.

A

Supporting Services

17
Q

It provides educational, aesthetic, and cultural heritage values, recreation, and tourism.

A

Cultural Services

18
Q

What does GDP stand for?

A

Gross Domestic Product

19
Q

What does NCIP stand for?

A

National Commission on Indigenous Peoples

20
Q

It is the variety of the earth’s species, the genes they contain, the ecosystems, the genes they contain, the ecosystem in which they live, and the ecosystem processes of energy flow and nutrient cycling that sustain life.

A

Biodiversity

21
Q

3 Kinds of Biodiversity

A

Genetic diversity, Species diversity, Ecological diversity

22
Q

It measures of variety of versions of the same genes within an individual species.

A

Genetic diversity

23
Q

It describes the number of different kinds of organisms within an individual communities or ecosystems.

A

Species diversity

24
Q

It is the richness and complexity of the biological community,
including the number of niches, trophic levels, and ecological processes that capture energy, sustain food webs, and recycle materials within this system.

A

Ecological diversity