Philippine Disaster Risk Profile Flashcards

1
Q

Hazards Monitoring Agencies

Formulate and implement a concerted program of action of all law enforcement, intelligence and other government agencies for the prevention and control of transnational crime. Information exchange with government agencies, foreign countries, and international organizations.

A

PCTC- Philippine Center on Transnational Crime Interpol

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2
Q

____-level disaster risk profiles provide information on possible losses in future disasters; guide the placement of infrastructure to minimize new risk; inform urban planning and risk reduction measures; and guide disaster risk financing efforts.

A

National level

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3
Q

____ is expressed as the likelihood of loss of life, injury or destruction and damage from a disaster in a given period of time. (UNDRR Global Assessment Report, 2015)

A

Disaster risk

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4
Q

Hazards Monitoring Agencies

The National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHS) agency of the Philippines mandated to provide protection against natural calamities and to insure the safety, well-being and economic security of all the people, and for the promotion of national progress by undertaking scientific and technological services in meteorology, hydrology, climatology, astronomy and other geophysical sciences

A

DOST-PAGASA

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5
Q

___ focuses on the tendency of populations to be vulnerable to damage from extreme natural events or the negative impacts of climate change

A

Vulnerability

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6
Q

What is the Philippine’s rank in World Risk Index 2022 (released September)? What are the other top countries?

A
  • 1st Philippines
  • 2nd India
  • 3rd Indonesia
  • 4th Colombia
  • 5th Mexico
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7
Q

Deadliest typhoon with the most deaths

A

Yolanda

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8
Q

The Philippines officially the ____, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.

A

Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas)

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9
Q

Hazards Monitoring Agencies

Provide stakeholders with surveillance and epidemiologic information to prevent and control outbreaks and to improve health policies, programs and systems. Develop competent health personnel to detect and respond to public health threats. Network public health laboratories in support of epidemiological and surveillance activities. Investigate disease outbreaks and other threats to public health.

A

EPIDEMIOLOGY BUREAU DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH

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10
Q

___ is the abilities and measures of societies to counter adverse impacts of natural events or climate change through direct actions and available resources in the form of formally or informally organized activities and measures, as well as to reduce damage in the immediate aftermath of an event and initiate recovery.

A

Coping capacity

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11
Q

___ is the extent to which populations in hazard-prone areas are exposed to and burdened by the impacts of extreme natural events or the negative consequences of climate change

A

Exposure

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12
Q

Administrative Region

  • 3 Geographical Areas: ____, ____, and ____
  • ____ regions
  • ____ provinces
  • ____ cities
  • ____ municipalities
  • ____ barangays
A
  • Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao
  • 18 regions
  • 81 provinces
  • 145 cities
  • 1,489 municipalities
  • 2,029 barangays
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13
Q

Hazards Monitoring Agencies

Responsible for the conservation, management, development and use of the country’s mineral resources, including those in reservations and public lands.

A

Kawanihan ng pagmimina at agham panlupa

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14
Q

Most destructive earthquake in the Philippines

A

Casiguran

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15
Q

Historically, the total number of islands in the archipelago was ____. In 2016, the National Mapping and Resource Information Authority of the Philippines discovered more than 500 previously uncharted islands. In total the archipelago has around ____ islands — about 2,000 of which are inhabited.

A

7,107 (previously)
7,640 (recently)

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16
Q

At present, PHIVOLCS operates ____ (as of December 2020) seismic monitoring stations all over the Philippines. These stations are equipped with seismometers that detect and record earthquakes. Data is sent to the PHIVOLCS ____ to determine earthquake parameters such as magnitude, depth of focus and epicenter.

A
  • 108
  • Data Receiving Center (DRC)
17
Q

___ refers to long-term processes and strategies to achieve anticipatory changes in societal structures and systems to counteract, mitigate, or purposefully avoid future negative impacts

A

Adaptive capacity

18
Q

Hazards Monitoring Agencies

Monitors volcano, earthquake, and tsunami activity, and issues warnings as necessary. It is mandated to mitigate disasters that may arise from such volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, and other related geotectonic phenomena.

A

PHIVOLCS

19
Q

Due to the geographical context of the Philippines, the country is vulnerable to numerous natural disasters ranging from earthquakes, tropical cyclones, and flooding. In 2021, earthquakes occurring in the country had a ____ risk index points while tropical cyclones had a ____ risk index points

A
  • 10 risk index points
  • 9.5 risk index points