Philip II & Macedonian Transformation Flashcards
1
Q
how did Philip II utilize light-armoured troops?
A
- used phalanx formation (cf. hoplites → heavily-armoured)
- adopted after his time in Thebes (379-367 BCE)
- sarissa (long wooden spear)
2
Q
what were Philip’s military reforms?
A
- constant exercise for troops before war
- introduced sarissa (longer spear)
- phalanx formation
- formed elite cavalry units
- elite light-armoured infantry
- siege weapons
3
Q
what were Philip’s economic reforms?
A
- expanded control over gold & silver mines (Mt. Pangaion)
- standardized Macedonian coinage
- built roads & trade routes connected w/ Greek states
- salaried army
- tribute system over conquered territories
