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Phil History Flashcards

1
Q

What does the abbreviation “KKK” stand for?

  • Katipunan at Kalayaan ng Kabataan.
  • Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan.
  • Kagalanggalang, Kagalanggalangang Kabayan
  • Kaangasangas, Kalupitlupitang Kabataan
A

Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

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2
Q

The Cry of Pugad Lawin symbolizes freedom where they tear their _____ in pieces.

  • Handkerchiefs
  • Fabric
  • Cedula
  • Documentations
A

Cedula

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3
Q

When did the Tejeros Convention take place?

  • August 24, 1896
  • December 31, 1896
  • March 22, 1897
  • July 4, 1898
A

March 22, 1897

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4
Q

Who was elected as president during the Tejeros Convention?

  • Andres Bonifacio
  • Emilio Aguinaldo
  • Daniel Tirona
  • Procopio Bonifacio
A

Emilio Aguinaldo

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5
Q

How did Filipinos primarily resist Spanish forces during the continuing resistance period?

  • Open-field battles
  • Guerrilla warfare
  • Naval blockade
  • Diplomatic negotiations
A

Guerrilla warfare

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6
Q

What tactic did Filipinos use to disrupt Spanish communication networks?

  • Bombing campaigns
  • Economic boycotts
  • Sabotage of telegraph lines
  • Cyber attacks
A

Sabotage of telegraph lines

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7
Q

It was sung in Cathedral Manila as a thanksgiving for the restoration of peace.

  • Te Deum
  • Te Deym
  • Le Deum
  • Le Deym
A

Te Deum

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8
Q

Where did the battle of Manila take place?

  • Rizal
  • Manila Bay
  • Bulacan
A

Manila Bay

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9
Q

When did the battle of Manila Bay happen?

  • May 1, 1898
  • June 12, 1898
  • April 1, 2004
A

May 1, 1898

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10
Q

When was the Philippines declared as the first Philippine republic?

  • June 12, 1898
  • December 7, 1898
  • January 23, 1899
A

January 23, 1899

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11
Q

Who wrote the true decalogue?

  • Aguinaldo
  • Bonifacio
  • Mabini
A

Mabini

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12
Q

Who is the first and youngest president of the Philippines?

  • Andres Bonifacio
  • Emilio Aguinaldo
  • Ninoy Aquino
A

Emilio Aguinaldo

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13
Q

Who is the composer of Philippine national anthem?

  • Julian Felipe
  • Jose Rizal
  • Andres
A

Julian Felipe

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14
Q

It is also called as “ El Verdadero Decalogo”

  • Decalogue
  • True Decalogue
  • The true Decalogue
A

The True Decalogue

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15
Q

Where did President Aguinaldo went before returning to the Philippines on board an American ship?

  • Los Angeles
  • Hong Kong
  • Maldives
  • Boracay
A

Hong Kong

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16
Q

Which battle were the first and largest of the Philippine-American War?

  • Battle of Malolos
  • Battle of Caloocan
  • Battle of Malabon
  • Battle of Manila
A

Battle of Manila

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17
Q

What is the title given to General Miguel Malvar y Carpio during the Philippine-American War?

  • The unofficial president of the Philippines
  • Mr. Independence
  • Bebe
  • Heneral ng kasarinlan
A

The unofficial president of the Philippines

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18
Q

Who was the first General-Governor of the Philippines under American rule?

  • Emilio Aguinaldo
  • Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
  • Andres Bonifacio
  • William Howard Taft
A

William Howard Taft

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19
Q

How long were the transition years in the Tydings-McDuffie Act before the Philippines gained their independence?

-1 Year
- 6 Years
- 20 Years
- 10 Years

A

10 Years

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20
Q

What is the meaning of Pacification?

  • To maintain peace in a country after state of unrest or war.
  • To maintain state of unrest in a country.
  • To promote war against other states or countries.
  • To be open and welcoming of colonial rulers
A

To maintain peace in a country after state of unrest or war.

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21
Q

When did Emilio Aguinaldo declared war on the United States?

  • February 4, 1899
  • November 1, 1878
  • July 4, 1899
  • April 8, 1899
A

February 4, 1899

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22
Q

In what year did the Philippine Commonwealth end with the formal recognition of the Republic
of the Philippines by the United States?

  • 1956
  • 1835
  • 1946
  • 1989
A

1946

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23
Q

Tydings-McDuffie Law is also known as?

  • The Independence
  • The Philippine Commonwealth - The Philippine Independence
    Act
A

The Independence

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24
Q

It is the fundamental law that established the framework for the government during the
Philippine Commonwealth Era.

  • The bill of rights
  • The 1935 Constitution –
  • Economic Development
A

The 1935 Constitution

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25
Q

It was drafted by a Constitutional Convention convened in 1934 and was promulgated on
February 8, 1935.

  • Bill rights
  • Constitution
  • Promulgation
A

Promulgation

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26
Q

It defined who were considered citizens of the Philippines

  • Constitution
  • Promulgation
  • Citizenship
A

Citizenship

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27
Q

What year did the Philippines achieve full independence?

  • 1990
  • 1954
  • 1946
  • 1898
A

1946

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28
Q

It is defined as a rich person or family who uses their wealth to secure and maintain power,
which in turn, they use to retain and increase their wealth.

  • Citizenship
  • Promulgation
  • Elite Oligarchs
A

Elite Oligarchs

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29
Q

When was the exact date of the 1946 election?

  • April 23, 1946
  • January 5, 1946
  • May 13, 1946
A

April 23, 1946

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30
Q

Who were the presidential candidates in the election?

  • Magsaysay, Marcos, Garcia
  • Osmeña, Roxas, Moncado
  • Macapagal, Marcos, Roxas
A

Osmeña, Roxas, Moncado

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31
Q

How many parties contested in the election?

  • 3
  • 4
  • 6
A

3

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32
Q

It is a society that prioritizes the well-being of its most vulnerable members and strives to
create equal opportunities for all.

  • Compassionate Society
  • Tyrant
  • New society movement
A

Compassionate Society

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33
Q

Who declared martial law in 1972?

  • Carlos P. Garcia
  • Diosdado Macapagal
  • Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
A

Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

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34
Q

What is the key component of the Marcos regime’s vision for the Philippines?

  • Society
  • New society movement
  • Compassionate society
A

New society movement

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35
Q

Who was the first president of the third republic?

  • Diosdado Macapagal
  • Manuel Quezon
  • Manuel Roxas
A

Manuel Roxas

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36
Q

What significant platform did Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino III run on during the 2010
presidential election in the Philippines?

  • Environmental conservation
  • Anti-corruption and good governance
  • Strong foreign policy and national security
  • Increased military spending
A

Anti-corruption and good governance

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37
Q

Legislative achievement is attributed to Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino III during his
presidency?

  • Universal healthcare reform
  • Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
  • Reproductive Health Bill
  • Renewable Energy Act
A

Reproductive Health Bill

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38
Q

Before becoming President, which political position did Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino III
hold from 1998 to 2007?

  • Mayor of Tarlac
  • Governor of Tarlac
  • Representative of the 2nd District of Tarlac
  • Senator
A

Representative of the 2nd District of Tarlac

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39
Q

As a senator, which committee did Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino III chair?

  • Committee on Education
  • Committee on Local Government
  • Committee on Finance
  • Committee on Health
A

Committee on Local Government

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40
Q

How many percentages of our GDP increased per year?

  • 6%
  • 10%
  • 16%
  • 26%
A

6%

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41
Q

What reform law increases taxes on tobacco and alcohol products?

  • Good Reform Law
  • Sin Tax Reform Law
  • Taxes Law
  • Bad Reform Law
A

Sin Tax Reform Law

42
Q

Meaning of NDRRMC

  • Neighborhood Ducks Rummaging for Random Morsels and Crumbs
  • Notorious Detectives Recklessly Raiding Refrigerators for Midnight Cravings
  • National Department of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council.
  • Disaster and Disaster the Risk Reduct to Manage
A

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council.

43
Q

House Resolution No. _____– creating a select Congressional Oversight Committee on
intelligence funds to check and study the use of intelligence funds by government
agencies to ensure that funds allocated there for are utilized for the purpose they are
intended.

  • 4252
  • 4397
  • 788
  • 65
A

788

44
Q

House Bill No. _____ – providing for the codification of criminal laws

  • 3616
  • 1842
  • 4251
  • 4397
A

1842

45
Q

House Bill No. _____– strengthening the regulatory power of the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) to effectively enforce consumer laws.

  • 4397
  • 4251
  • 1842
  • 3616
A

4397

46
Q

Nilagdaan ang Kasunduan sa Biak na Bato,
lugar na matatagpuan sa __________.

  • Tondo, Manila
  • Naic, Cavite
  • Bocaue, Bulacan
  • San Miguel, Bulacan
A

San Miguel, Bulacan

47
Q

Sa anong petsa nakamit ng Himagsikang
Pilipino at ng Pilipinas ang kalayaan mula sa
kamay ng mga Espanyol?

  • Hulyo 12, 1998
  • Hunyo 12, 1988
  • Hulyo 12, 1988
  • Hunyo 12, 1998
A

Hunyo 12, 1998

48
Q

Isang pangkat o grupo na itinatag sa ibang
bansa matapos ang Kasunduan sa Biak na
Bato. Kabilang sa grupong ito ay ang unang
pangulo ng Pilipinas, Emilio Aguinaldo.

  • Fleetwood Mac
  • The Smashing Pumpkins
  • Apo Hiking Society
  • Hong Kong Junta
A

Hong Kong Junta

49
Q

When we say “de facto” it refers to___?

  • Legal Code
  • Legislation
  • Fantasy
  • Reality
A

Reality

50
Q

When did the Philippine Revolution start?

  • 1899
  • 1896
  • 1865
  • 1897
A

1896

51
Q

The act of resisting, opposing,
withstanding.

  • Legislation
  • Resistance
  • Katipunan
  • Philippine Revolution
A

Resistance

52
Q

A secret society founded by Andres Bonifacio

  • Legislation
  • Resistance
  • Katipunan
  • Philippine Revolution
A

Katipunan

53
Q

When was the proclamation of the Philippine Independence?

  • June 12, 1892
  • June 12, 1898
  • June 19, 1892
  • June 19, 1898
A

June 12, 1898

54
Q

How many years did Spanish rule last in the Philippines?

  • 555
  • 444
  • 333
  • 222
A

333

55
Q

Historically, how many
Independence Day the Philippines have?

  • One
  • Two
  • Three
  • None of the above
A

Three

56
Q

Identify which statement is true
about the battle of Manila Bay.
I. “For Montojo, the battle cost him
his entire squadron as well as 161 dead
and 210 wounded. With the fighting
concluded, Dewey found himself in
control of the waters around the
Philippines.”
II. On May 1, 1898, at Manila Bay in
the Philippines, the U.S. Asiatic
Squadron destroyed the Spanish Pacific
fleet in the first major battle of the
Spanish-American War (April-August
1898).

  • Statement I is true
  • Statement II is true
  • Both statements are true
  • None of the statements were true
A

Both statements are true

57
Q

Where did the declaration of
Philippine independence take place?

  • Cavite
  • Bulacan
  • Manila
  • Manila Bay
A

Cavite

58
Q

Where was the first inauguration
of the first Philippine Republic held?

  • Cavite
  • Bulacan
  • Manila
  • Manila Bay
A

Bulacan

59
Q

Identify which statement is the
first decalogue.
I. First. Love God and your honor
over all things
II. First. Love your country after God
and your honor, and more than you love
yourself, because your country is the
only paradise that God has given you in
this life; the only patrimony of your race;
the only inheritance from your
ancestors; and the only future of your
descendants: because of your country
you have life, love, and interests;
happiness, honor, and God

  • Statement I is the first decalogue
  • Both statement is not the first
    decalogue
  • Both statement is the first decalogue
  • Statement II is the first decalogue
A

Statement II is the first decalogue

60
Q

What’s the exact name of the
revolutionary group that fought Spain in the Philippine Revolution?

  • Katipunan
  • Propaganda Movement
  • La Solidaridad
A

Katipunan

61
Q

What is the other term for the
Philippines Independence Act which was issued by President Harry S. Truman, Proclamation 2695?

  • Philippine Freedom Act
  • Independence Act
  • Tydings-McDuffie Act
A

Tydings-McDuffie Ac

62
Q

On what date did Gen. Malvar took control over all FIlipino forces after American soldiers captured President Emilio Aguinaldo in Palanan, Isabela?

  • March 23, 1900
  • March 23, 1901
  • March 23, 1902
A

March 23, 1901

63
Q

American forces captured what city on March 31, 1899?

  • Baliwag
  • Malolos
  • Meycauayan
A

Malolos

64
Q

Which of the following words
beginning with the letter “D” reflects the belief that Americans have a responsibility to spread their civilization worldwide?

  • Destiny or Manifest Destiny
  • Defense
  • Deity
A

Destiny or Manifest Destiny

65
Q

Which economic change brought
about by the arrival of the United States
in the Philippines focused on improving
local government administration and
providing accessibility to free?

  • Infrastructure Development
  • Public Education
  • Government Bureaucrac
A

Public Education

66
Q

Who signed the Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Philippines?

  • Manuel L. Quezon
  • Sergio Osmena
  • Franklin Roosevelt
A

Franklin Roosevelt

67
Q

Who was the first president Filipino to lead a government of the entire Philippines?

  • Manuel L. Quezon
  • Sergio Osmena
  • Franklin Roosevelt
A

Manuel L. Quezon

68
Q

Who stated this phrase “I would rather have a government run like hell by Filipinos than a government run like heaven by Americans.”

  • Emilio Aguinaldo
  • Franklin Roosevelt
  • Manuel L. Quezon
A

Manuel L. Quezon

69
Q

What law established the process for the Philippines to become an independent country after a ten-year transition period?

  • Hare-hawes Cutting
  • Tydings McDuffie
  • Philippine Constitution
A

Tydings McDuffie

70
Q

Under the 1935 constitution, what act etablishes the Armed Forces of the Philippines consisting of regular forces (soldiers) and reserve forces (civilian)

  • National Defense Act
  • Social Justice
  • Women’s Suffrage Act
A

National Defense Act

71
Q

It is the reason why Japanese wants to colonize Philippines

  • to have more territory
  • to show greatness
  • to have the American far eastern force being eliminated
  • just for fun
A

to have the American far eastern force
being eliminated

72
Q

it is a communist-led resistance
movement that is active in Central Luzon

  • Communist party
  • Hukbalahap
  • Revolutionary
  • None of the above
A

Hukbalahap

73
Q

He was known for being so called “puppet of the government”.

  • Pres. Ferdinand Marcos
  • Pres. Manuel L. Quezon
  • Pres. Sergio Osmeña
  • Pres. Jose P. Laurel
A

Pres. Jose P. Laurel

74
Q

What does KALIBAPI stands for?

  • Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas
  • Kapisanan sa Pagtataguyod sa Bagong Pilipinas
  • Kapisanan sa Paglikha sa Binagong Pilipinas
  • Kapisanan sa Pagbuo sa Bagong Pilipinas
A

Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong
Pilipinas

75
Q

Who helped Philippines to overcome and to defeat japanese colonizers?

  • Japanese
  • Spanish
  • American
  • Filipinos
A

American

76
Q

How many years do japan colonized Philippines?

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
A

3

77
Q

Who was the first president of the independent Republic of the Philippines?

  • Elpidio Quirino
  • Manuel Roxas
  • Ramon Magsaysay
  • Diosdado Macapagal
A

Manuel Roxas

78
Q

Which president is known as the “Man of the Masses” for his populist approach to governance?

  • Manuel Roxas
  • Elpidio Quirino
  • Ramon Magsaysay
  • Diosdado Macapagal
A

Ramon Magsaysay

79
Q

Which president changed the date of
Philippine Independence Day to June 12?

  • Manuel Roxas
  • Elpidio Quirino
  • Ramon Magsaysay
  • Diosdado Macapagal
A

Diosdado Macapagal

80
Q

Martial law was declared in the
Philippines in which year?

  • 1946
  • 1948
  • 1953
  • 1972
A

1972

81
Q

Who was the president of the
Philippines during the imposition of martial law?

  • Manuel Roxas
  • Elpidio Quirino
  • Ramon Magsaysay
  • Ferdinand Marcos
A

Ferdinand Marcos

82
Q

The People Power Revolution in 1986 led to the ousting of which president?

  • Manuel Roxas
  • Elpidio Quirino
  • Ramon Magsaysay
  • Ferdinand Marcos
A

Ferdinand Marcos

83
Q

Which First Lady of the Philippines
emphasized the concept of a
compassionate society?

  • Imelda Romualdez Marcos
  • Corazon Aquino
  • Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
  • Aurora Quezon
A

Imelda Romualdez Marcos

84
Q

How long did the Martial Law last?

  • 10 years
  • 30 years
  • 20 years
  • 15 years
A

20 years

85
Q

What happened to Ninoy Aquino Sr.?

  • He was kidnapped after landing in the Philippines
  • He was exiled to Hawaii
  • He became the president after Marcos’ ousting
  • He was assassinated after landing in MIA
A

He was assassinated after landing in
MIA

86
Q

Who had the ‘Good Governance
Agenda’?

  • Joseph Estrada
  • Benigno Simeon Aquino III
  • Corazon Aquino
  • Benigno Simeon Aquino II
A

Benigno Simeon Aquino II

87
Q

Which president was ousted due to corruption allegations?

-Benigno Simeon Aquino III
- Corazon Aquino
- Joseph Estrada
- Fidel Ramos

A

Joseph Estrada

88
Q

Who pursued the ‘Peace Initiatives’?

  • Corazon Aquino
  • Fidel Ramos
  • Joseph Estrada
  • Ferdinand Marcos
A

Fidel Ramos

89
Q

What party did Ninoy Aquino founded?

  • Power of People
  • People and Power
  • Lakas ng Bata
  • People’s Power
A

People’s Power

90
Q

The president in which the EDSA Dos started/caused?

  • Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
  • Benigno Aquino III
  • Joseph Estrada
  • Rodrigo Duterte
A

Joseph Estrada

91
Q

The fall of Corregidor marked the complete occupation of the Philippines by Japanese forces.

  • May 7,1942
  • May 6,1943
  • May 6,1942
  • February 6,1942
A

May 6,1942

92
Q

General Douglas MacArthur fulfills his promise to return to the Philippines. The Allied forces, primarily consisting of American and Filipino soldiers, begin the liberation of the Philippines with the Battle of Leyte.

  • October 20, 1944
  • October 2, 1994
  • June 20, 1944
  • October 13, 1994
A

October 20, 1944

93
Q

The Battle of Manila begins, resulting in widespread destruction and loss of civilian lives as American forces fight to liberate the capital from Japanese control.

  • January 4, 1945
  • February 4, 1989
  • January 3, 1989
  • February 3, 1945
A

February 3, 1945

94
Q

General Douglas MacArthur declares Manila an open city, withdrawing his forces to the Bataan Peninsula and Corregidor Island.

  • January 17, 1972
  • March 18, 1941
  • January 2, 1942
  • July 4, 1998
A

January 2, 1942

95
Q

The liberation brought an end to Japanese rule and restored the Philippine Commonwealth government under _____________?

  • President Sergio Osmeña.
  • Hukbalahap Rebellion
  • General Masaharu Homma
  • Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon
A

President Sergio Osmeña.

96
Q

______________ is a Communist-led peasant uprising in central Luzon, Philippines.

  • Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon
  • General Masaharu Homma
  • Hukbalahap Rebellion
  • President Sergio Osmeña
A

Hukbalahap Rebellion

97
Q

Meaning of the acronym Hukbalahap.

  • Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon
  • Hukbo ng Bayaning Lumalaban sa mga Hapanese
  • Hukom ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon
  • Hukom ng Balangkas na Lalaban sa Hapon
A

Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon

98
Q

The Japanese military administration took over governance, headed by _______________.

  • General Masaharu Homma
  • General Hendrich Ysrael Altamiranez
  • President Sergio Osmeña
  • José P. Laurel
A

General Masaharu Homma

99
Q

The Japanese implemented a puppet government known as the Second Philippine Republic, with _________ as its president.

  • General Masaharu Homma
  • Jashly Dolindo
  • José P. Laurel
  • President Sergio Osmeña
A

José P. Laurel

100
Q

The liberation brought an end to Japanese rule and restored the ______________ under President Sergio Osmeña.

  • Philippine National Government
  • Phillipine Commonweath Government
  • Philipine Eagle
  • Philippine Commonwealth Government
A

Philippine Commonwealth Government

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