phenols Flashcards
1
Q
What are phenols?
A
Aromatic rings with hydroxyl group
2
Q
What is the relative acidity of phenols compared to alcohols?
A
More acidic than alcohols. Phenoxide ion is more stable than alkoxides due to resonance
3
Q
How do EWG and EDG contribute to phenol derivative acidity?
A
EWG stabilizes formation of phenoxide ion, increases acidity, decreases pKa
EDG unstabilizes formation of phenoxide ion, decreases acidity, increases pKa