Phd2/1397 Flashcards

1
Q

sardonic

A

If someone is being scornful and mocking in a humorous way, call her sardonic.
طعنه امیز، کنایه امیز، وابسته به زهرخنده

1, a sardonic smile
لبخند تلخ و تمسخرآمیز
2. “Really?” she said, raising a sardonic eyebrow.
[ترجمه گوگل]”واقعا؟” او در حالی که ابرویی طعنه آمیز بالا انداخت گفت

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2
Q

protean

A

When Picasso is described as a protean genius, it means that not only was he brilliant, but he changed the way he worked many times. Protean means able to change shape.
در اساطیر یونان، نگهبان جانوران دریایی پوسیدون۱. گفته می شد که گله اش را بیشتر سگ ماهی تشکیل می داد. از قدرت پیشگویی برخوردار بود و برای گریز از سؤالاتی که از او می کردند به صورت های مختلف درمی آمد. در نیم روز در سایۀ تخته سنگی دراز می کشید و چنانچه در آن حال او را می دیدند و ترفندهای تغییرشکل به کار نمی آمد، شکل اصلی خود را بازمی یافت و از آینده خبر می داد.

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3
Q

insouciant

A

Only people with no real troubles can afford to be insouciant during times like these.

بی پروا، بی قید, آرام، بی غم، سرمست و آزاد

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4
Q

obstreperous

A

Obstreperous means boisterous, noisy, aggressive, defiant. You’ve probably seen an obstreperous child in the grocery store, pulling away from her mother, screaming at the top of her lungs.

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5
Q

mar

A

1 ) to spoil something, making it less good or less enjoyable

SYN: spoil

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6
Q

concatenation

A

Concatenation refers to a series of things — ideas, events, animals — that are somehow interconnected, individual parts that are linked to form a single unit, like the links in a chain

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7
Q

Magnanimity

A

Magnanimous behavior is noble, generous, or unselfish, and to exhibit magnanimity is to be this way. He showed great magnanimity in not pressing charges when I drove his car into the pond.

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8
Q

panoply

A

a panoply of things or people is an impressive collection or display of them, especially associated with a particular ceremonial event
تجهیزات و ارایش کامل

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9
Q

futile

A

When something fails to deliver a useful result, you can call it futile. Hopefully all the time you’re spending studying vocabulary won’t turn out to be futile!

“a futile effort”
useless, having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

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10
Q

exhilarating

A

making lively and joyful

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11
Q

rueful

A

Rueful means “apologetic” or “remorseful.”
feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses

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12
Q

indispensable

A

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary
“an indispensable worker”

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13
Q

Atone

A

To atone is to do something “right” to make up for doing something wrong. Religious believers are known to atone for their sins, but even students can atone for a past failure by acing a quiz or two

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14
Q

skirt

A

verb
avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
“she skirted the problem”

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15
Q

Emanate

A

Emanate means to give off, like the sound of laughter that emanates from your sister’s room during her slumber party. If spooky sounds emanate from the closet, don’t open the door!

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16
Q

capture

A

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible
“capture the essence of Spring”
“capture an idea”

ولی در اصل معنی همون به دام اداختن، گیر انداختن داره

17
Q

Precursor

A

پیشگام، پیشرو
something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone
synonyms: forerunner, harbinger, herald, predecessor

18
Q

brunt

A

If you are the oldest child, you might bear the brunt of your parents’ anger, even if you are not the instigator of the misdeed. Brunt means the worst part of something.

bear the brunt of a bad situation

19
Q

mordancy

A

sharpness, sarcasm
شدیدا انتقادی و تلخ