Phases of matter Flashcards

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1
Q

Kinetic theory

A

explanation of how particles in matter behave

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2
Q

melting point

A

Temp at which solid begins to liquefy

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3
Q

heat of fusion

A

Amount of energy to change a substance from solid to liquid at its melting point

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4
Q

boiling point

A

When pressure of the vapor in the liquid equals pressure of the surface

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5
Q

heat of vaporization

A

Amount of energy required for the liquid at its boiling point to become a gas

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6
Q

diffusion

A

Spreading of particles throughout a given volume until they are uniformly distributed

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7
Q

plasma

A

Matter consisting of positively and negatively charged particles

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8
Q

thermal expansion

A

Increase in the size of a substance when the temp is increased

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