Phase 1 Flashcards
What two types of command operate under the joint chiefs of staff
Unified and Specified
Name the six unified commands
Atlantic Pacific European Southern Central Readiness
Name two specified commands
North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD)
Air Mobility Command (AMC)
CINCPACFLT commands..
Third and seventh fleets
CINCANTFLT commands..
Second fleet
CINCUSNAVEUR commands..
Sixth fleet
Who is the current Secretary of the Navy
Mr. Richard Spencer (76th SECNAV)
Who is the current Secretary of Defense
Mr. Jim Mattis (26th SECDEF)
Who is the current Chief of Naval Operations
ADM John Richardson
What are Wing commanders responsible for
Material readiness, administration, training, and inspection of squadrons under their command
Who is the current Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy
MCPON Steven Giordano (14th MCPON)
What are the 6 fleet Master Chiefs
Pacific Fleet Atlantic Fleet Naval Forces Europe Material command Shore activities Naval Education and Training
How many Force Master Chiefs are there
22 Force Master Chiefs
Navy commands with how many personnel assigned are eligible for a CMC
Commands with 250 or more personnel
What is the work center supervisors primary function
Hour by hour functions
What are the Ombudsman’s responsibilities
Be the link between the command and families of command personnel.
What is the DAPA
Command Drug and Alcohol Program Advisor
What is a CIPM
Career Information Program Manager, acts as divisional career counselor
In order to receive an honorable discharge, the member must receive atleast a ____ conduct and ____ average otherwise a general discharge is awarded
2.7 conduct, 3.0 average
What are the eval marks
Early Promote - 4.0 Must Promote - 3.8 Promotable - 3.6 Progressing - 3.4 Significant Problems - 2.0
Good conducts are awarded every ____ years to personnel with Performance Marks above ____ and no NJP or Court Martial.
3 years, 3.0
What is the principle means by which commanders communicate
Naval message
How would you express 01 July 2016 @ 1200 Zulu time in Date Time Group
011200ZJUL16
What is SSIC
Standard Subject Identification Code
State the three objectives of first aid
Save life
Prevent further injury
Prevent infection
What are the 4 methods of controlling bleeding
Direct pressure
Elevation
Pressure points
Tourniquet
How many pressure points are there?
Identify 3
11-
Superficial temporal artery-temple Facial artery - jaw Common carotid - neck Subclavian artery - collar bone Brachial artery - inner upper arm Brachial artery - inner elbow Radial/Ulner - wrist Femoral - upper thigh Iliac - groin Popliteal - knee Anterior/posterior tibial - ankle
State Symptoms and treatment for shock
Symptoms- vacant eyes, irregular breathing, cold/pale skin, nausea, weak pulse
Treatment- lay down with feet elevated 6-12 inches, cover to maintain body heat
Described the 3 classifications of burns
1st- mildest, redness/warmth/tender mild pain
2nd- red and blistered/severe pain
3rd- destroyed tissue/skin and bone/pain may be absent due to destroyed nerve endings
State Symptoms and treatment for heat exhaustion
Disturbance of blood flow to brain, heart, and lungs
Skin is cool/moist/clammy
Pupils dilated
Subnormal body temperature
Usually sweating profusely
Move to cool area, loosen clothing, apply wet cloths to head/groin/ankles, if conscious give one tsp salt in liter of cool water and transport to medical facility
State symptoms and treatment of heat stroke
Breakdown of sweating mechanisms in the body
Hot/dry skin, uneven pupil dilation, weak pulse
Douse body in cold water, apply cold wet towels, move to coolest place possible, maintain open airway, lay on back with shoulders slightly raised, cold packs on victims shoulders, neck, groin, ankle.
Describe hypothermia
A general cooling of the entire body
Describe superficial frost bite
Ice crystals forming in upper skin layers
Describe deep frostbite
Ice crystals in deep tissues
Define the purpose of the Naval Aviation Safety Program
Preserve human and material resources to accomplish the naval aviation mission.
Who’s responsible for safety
All hands
What instruction forms the guidelines for the naval aviation safety program
OPNAVINST 3750.6Q
What is the ESC and what are its functions
Enlisted Safety Committee
Meet monthly to discuss safety issues and provide recommendations for improved safety procedures
What are the 5 contributors to aviation mishaps
Human Error
Maintenance and support factors
Administrative and supervisory factors
Material failure or malfunction
Environmental factors
Describe the four classes of mishaps
Class A- cost above $1M/permanent total disability or death
Class B- cost between 200k & 1M/ permanent partial disability, 3 or more personnel hospitalized
Class C- cost between 10k-200k/ injury resulting in time off work beyond day of mishap
Class D- cost less than 10k/ no injury beyond first aid or day of incident
What is ACSP and what publication is used for certification
Aircraft Confined Space Program
NavAir 01-1A-35
What are the hazards of RF energy
Generates currents/voltage large enough to cause life threatening shock/burns, biological changes and cataracts
May cause unwanted activation of EED
What is the purpose of the Laser Safety Hazard Control Program
Design a series of safety factors established when using lasers
State the purpose of safety stand down
Devote time to safety training. awareness and enhancement of the command safety climate.
What are the 5 steps of ORM
Identify hazards Assess hazards Make risk decisions Implement controls Supervise
What is CBR
Chemical, biological, radiological warfare
Describe chemical warfare
Use of chemical agents
Describe biological warfare
Use of living organisms as weapons
Describe radiological warfare
Use of radiological weapons
What is atropine/2 pan chloride
Automatic injector for first aid treatment of nerve agents
Describe the DT-60
Personnel dosimeter, non self reading, determines total gamma radiation.
Name the 4 chemical casualty agents and symptoms
Choking agents- dryness of throat, coughing, choking, tightness of chest, headache, nausea, watering eyes
Nerve agents- runny nose difficult breathing, contracted pupils, nausea, cramps, headache, coma, convulsion
Blood agents- hydrogen cyanide, breathing stops, violent convulsions, death within minutes
Blister agents- redness of skin .5-36 hrs after mustard vapor exposure, stiffness throbbing swelling
What are the types of nuclear explosions
High altitude air burst
Air burst
Surface burst
Shallow underwater burst
Deep underwater burst
What is EMP and what type of nuclear explosion/s produce it
Electromagnetic pulse
High altitude, air and surface bursts
What is occurs during nuclear black out
Loss of electrical power
What does MOPP stand for and how many levels are there
Mission oriented protective posture
4 levels
Describe MOPP 1
Gas masks issued/fitted to all hands
Describe MOPP 2
Gas masks carried by personnel, material condition ZEBRA
Describe MOPP 3
Filters installed on gas masks, don chemical protective over garments, material condition ZEBRA
Describe MOPP 4
Don gas mask and secure hood, don gloves. Set condition Circle William
Describe the four elements of fire chemistry
Fuel, oxidizing agent, temperature, chemical chain reaction
What are the four classifications of fire
Class A- wood,cloth,textiles, fibrous materials. Ext with water or AFFF
Class B- flammable liquids. Ext w/ AFFF, halon 1211, PKP, CO2
Class C - electrical. Ext w/ CO2, Halon, PKP
Class D- combustible metals, ext w/ water in high volumes from behind shelter due to explosions
What is the flash point of AVGAS
-50F
What is the flashpoint of JP-4
-10F
What is the flashpoint of JP-5
140F
What is the flashpoint of JP-8
100F
Using which fire extinguishing agents must a Oxygen Breathing Apparatus be worn
CO2 and HALON
What is the expansion rate of LOX
860:1
Define aircraft handling
Any movement of aircraft or equipment
State the purpose of standard aircraft taxi signals
Used by all branches so there will be no misunderstanding between pilots and ground crew of varying services
State the max towing speed of an aircraft
As fast as the slowest walker
Name the four categories of tie down requirements
Initial
Intermediate
Permanent
Heavy weather
How are runways numbered
Magnetic heading rounded to the nearest 10 degrees
Explain the significance of Arm/deArm areas
Area where ordnance can safely be changed from a state of readiness to a safe condition and vice versa
Explain the purpose of an overrun area
Provides an effective area for aborting or overshooting aircraft, often marked with yellow chevrons
Explain the purpose of parking aprons
Required for parking, servicing and loading of aircraft
Explain the purpose of airfield rotating beacon
Identify the airports location, flashing rate of 12-15 flashes per minute
Explain the purpose of TACAN
TACtical Air Navigation system uses bearing determining systems between the aircraft and TACAN stations, primary nav aid by carrier based aircraft
State procedures for aircraft grounding
Approved grounding receptacle first, then approved grounding point on the aircraft
Who has prime responsibility during an aircraft movement
Move director
What is the primary Objective of the Navy Security Program
Safe guard personnel, property, facilities and material.
Enforce laws rules and regulations.
Define Law Enforcement operations
Support good order and discipline
Who is responsible for the good order and discipline of the command
Commanding Officer
State the use of force and weapons policies
Sufficient though not excessive force, to stop whatever offense is being committed
What does SOFA stand for
Status of Forces Agreements
What does NAMP stand for and what is the publication
Naval aviation maintenance program
OPNAVINST 4790.2b
What is the objective of the NAMP
To achieve and continually improve aviation material readiness and safety standards established by the CNO and COMNAVAIRFOR
What is chapter 1 of the NAMP
Introduction
What is the maintenance control chapter of the NAMP
Chapter 5
Which chapter is QA programs in the NAMP
Chapter 7
What is chapter 10 of the NAMP
NAMP Standard Operating Procedures (NAMPSOPS)
What chapter of the NAMP pertains to NALCOMIS and OMA and what do they stand for
Chapter 13
Naval Aviation Logistics Command Management Information System
Organizational Maintenance Activity
What chapter is O level maintenance
Chapter 15
What are the 3 levels of maintenance and which is VP45
ORGANIZATIONAL
Intermediate
Depot
Describe O level maintenance
Operating unit, day by day support, assigned aircraft
Strive to maintain full mission capable aircraft
Describe I level maintenance
On and off equipment material support
Strive to process, repair, and return items in a timely fashion
Describe DEPOT level maintenance
Overhaul maintenance, usually civilian or FTS
Describe the Maintenance officers primary responsibility
Accomplishment of the department mission IAW the NAMP
What are the responsibilities of the Aircraft Maintenance Officer
Assistant to the MO, manning
What does MMCO stand for and what are his responsibilities
Maintenance Material Control Officer
Liaison between supported activities and supply
Describe the responsibilities of the Material Control Officer
Supply corps officer assigned to a deployable squadron, responsible for managing the tool control program. Used to reduce cost and improve readiness
Describe scheduled maintenance
Timely discovery and detection of defects.
Phase inspections, hourlys, cycles, landings
Describe unscheduled maintenance
Discrepancies and deficiencies found during operations.
What is the purpose of the daily
Conducted to inspect for defects further in depth than turnaround and postflight
Good for 72 hours without maintenance or flight
What is the purpose of a turnaround
Conducted between flights to ensure integrity of the aircraft for flight
Good for 24 hours without maintenance or flight
Describe a special inspection
Prescribed interval other than daily,calendar, or phase
14 day, 2000 landing, 2000 HR
Describe a conditional inspection
Unscheduled inspection such as bird/lightening strike, hard landing, FOD, ETC
Describe phase inspections
Scheduled maintenance requirements divided over time
Describe acceptance inspections
Performed when accepting newly assigned aircraft
State the purpose of FCF
Functional Check Flights are done to determine whether airframe power plant accessories and equipment are functioning properly
State the purpose of the Weight and Balance program
Provides standard system of field weight and balance control
State the purpose of the aircraft log book
Hard cover loose leaf binder containing the history of the aircraft.
Who is authorized to sign the aircraft log book
Anyone designated in writing by the CO
Who is authorized to release an aircraft safe for flight
MO, MMCO, Maintenance Control Officer
Anyone designated in writing by the CO
What are MRC cards
Provides instructions for scheduled maintenance tasks
What are PMICs
Periodic Maintenance Information Cards
Identify scheduled or forced removal of items and their replacement intervals
What is the IPB
Illustrated Parts Breakdown
(AIPC) Aircraft Illustrated Parts Catalog
What are MIMs
Maintenance instruction manuals
O or I level maintenance and servicing of a specific model aircraft
Define work center supervisor responsibilities
Hour by hour maintenance
Define the concept of QA
Prevention of the occurrence of defects
Explain the responsibilities of QAR
Direct representatives of the CO for ensuring safety of flight
Explain the responsibilities of CDQAR
Collateral Duty Quality Insurance Representatives are QA for individual workcenters
Explain the responsibilities of a CDI
Collateral duty Inspectors are production work center inspectors as representatives of QA
What are the three types of QA audits
Special
Quarterly
Workcenter
Describe a special audit
Evaluate specific tasks, procedures, programs.
Describe quarterly workcenter audits
Conducted quarterly to evaluate all areas of the workcenter
Describe CTPL
Central technical Publications Librarian handles all technical manuals required including internal control and distribution of the NAMP
Who monitors and manages the FOD program
QA
Line division chief (chief Gloyd)
What is the primary objective of the tool control program
Provides a means to rapidly account for all tools after completing a maintenance task
Who monitors the Fuel Surveillance and Oil analysis programs and where is the servicing logged
QA
Aircraft log book
How shall tires be handled
Same care as live ordnance
Describe MMP
Monthly Maintenance Plan provides a schedule of predictable work
Describe ESD
Electrostatic Discharge is the transfer of esc between objects at different potentials
What does NATOPS stand for
Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization
State the meaning of the term WARNING
May result in injury or death
State the meaning of the term CAUTION
Damage to equipment
State the meaning of the term NOTE
Must be emphasized
State the meaning of the term Shall
Mandatory procedure
State the meaning of the term SHOULD
Recommended
State the meaning of the term MAY
Optional procedure
State the meaning of the term WILL
Future procedure
What are NAVFLIRS
OPNAV3710/4 “yellow sheet” provides a standard flight activity data collection system
Describe master flight files
Shall be the only official flight record of naval aircraft 3710.7
Explain Type Commanders (TYCOM)
COMNAVAIRLANT A-M and A-Z
COMNAVAIRPAC N-Z and A-Z
CNATRA A-G
State the 6 areas of naval doctrine
Warfare Intel Ops Logistics Planning Command and Control
How does naval aviation support recon/surveillance
Search for and interception, recording, and analysis of electromagnetic energy used in military operations
How does naval aviation support anti submarine warfare
Locate and destroy submarines
How does naval aviation support amphibious assault
Providing bombardment by ordnance, transportation of troops and supplies
How does naval aviation support logistics
Transportation of troops and cargo or supplies
How does naval aviation support search and rescue
Provide search and surveillance data of a rescue area
How does naval aviation support mine warfare
Locate and destroy enemy mines
When did the first congress meet
05september1774
Who was appointed commander in chief of the continental American army on 15 June 1775
George Washington
What is the birthday of the US navy
13 October 1775
Who was the first commander in chief who put the continental navy to sea in FEB1776
Esek Hopkins
State the qualities that characterize the Navy/Marine Corps as instruments to support national policy
Readiness
Flexibility
Self-sustainability
Mobility
State the three levels of war
Strategic
Tactical
Operational
When did they battle of Coral Sea take place and what was the significance of it
7-8May1942
First Carrier V Carrier battle
Lexington sunk and Yorktown was damaged
When and what was the significance of the battle of midway
3-5 June 1942
Turning point of the pacific war by the US breaking the Japanese naval code
When and what was the significance of the battle of Guadalcanal
13-15 November 1942
The USS Juneau was sunk along with 700 crew members including 5 Sullivan brothers
What is 08 May 1911 considered
Birthday of Naval Aviation after purchasing two Curtis biplanes later called A-1 for $5500
When was the first Aircraft carried commissioned and what were its name and class
20March1922
USS Langley (CV-1)
What was the first naval jet aircraft
FJ-1 Fury, first landed on the USS Boxer (cv-21)
Who was the first naval aviator in space
5may1961 Alan Shepard
15 min flight in Freedom 7
Describe inertia
Object remains at rest or continues in motion unless acted upon by an outside force
Describe acceleration
The rate of change of the speed and or velocity of matter with time
Describe speed
The rate of movement or motion in a given amount of time
Describe velocity
The quickness or speed of an object in a given time AND direction
Define Newtons First Law
Inertia (remain at rest or in motion)
Define Newtons Second Law
Force proportional to the amount and mass of object
Define Newtons Third Law
Action and reaction
Equal and opposite
Define Bernoullis principle
Lift accomplished by difference in airflow across the airfoil
How many knots must wind be traveling to classify as a storm
48 knots or greater
Below 33 knots a topical cyclone is refereed to as a..
Tropical depression
Between 34-63 knots a tropical cyclone is considered…
Tropical storm
What is the warning issued for winds above 64 knots
Hurricane/Typhoon
What is issued if thunderstorms are within 3 miles of an airfield
Thunderstorm warning
What is issued if a thunderstorm is within 3 miles of an airfield with wind gusts over 50 knots and/or hail 3/4 inch
Severe thunderstorm warning
What is issued when tornados have been sited or detected by radar
Tornado Warning
Describe lift
Force that acts in an upward direction counteracting weight
Describe weight
Force of gravity acting downward on the aircraft
Describe Drag
Force holding an aircraft back, counters thrust
Describe Thrust
Force developed by the engine in a forward direction, counters drag
Which axis does roll occur
Longitudinal
Which axis does pitch occur
Lateral
Which axis does yaw occur
Vertical
Describe how flight controls affect fixed wing aircraft
Ailerons-longitudinal axis
Elevators- lateral axis
Rudder- vertical axis
How do flight controls affect rotary wing aircraft
Collective stick- up and down
Cyclic stick - forward, Aft, Sideways
Foot pedals- tail rotor
What is the purpose of flaps
Give the aircraft lift
What is the purpose of spoilers
Decrease lift
What is the purpose of speed brakes
Reducing speed
What is the purpose of slats
Improve control at slow speeds
State the purpose of the horizontal stabilizer
Process stability about the lateral axis
State the purpose of the vertical stabilizer
Maintains stability about its vertical axis
State the purpose of the tail rotor
counter acts the main rotor
Explain angle of attack
Fuselage against the air
State the components of hyds
Pump Actuators Reservoir Tubing Selector valve
Explain the purpose of the shock strut assembly on the landing gear
Absorbs the shock of landing to protect the airframe
Explain the purpose of tires on the landing gear
Provides traction during take off and landing
Explain the purpose of the wheel brake assembly on the landing gear
Used to slow and stop the aircraft and secure the aircraft during parking
Explain the purpose of the retracting and extending mechanism on the landing gear
Hydraulic extension and retraction of the landing gear
Explain the purpose of the side struts and supports on the landing gear
Provides lateral strength and support for the landing gear
Explain the safety precautions when servicing aircraft tires
Always approach the tires from fore and aft, never the sides
State the 5 basic sections of a jet engine
Intake Compressor Combustion Turbine Exhaust
Describe a turbo jet engine
Projects a column of air to the rear at an extremely high velocity
Describe a turboshaft engine
Delivers power through a shaft to drive something other than a propeller
Describe a turboprop engine
Converts gas energy into mechanical power to drive a propeller
Describe a turbofan engine
Similar to a turboprop except the propeller is replaced by a duct enclose axial flow fan
State the purpose of an afterburner
Used during takeoff and combat maneuvers to boost the normal thrust of a gas turbine engine
What is the NATO code for JP4
What is the flash point
F-40
-10F -23C
What is the NATO code for JP5
What is the flashpoint
F-44
140F 60C
What is the NATO code for JP8
What is the flashpoint
F-34
100F 40C
What are 3 hazards associated with jet fuel
Explosions, vapor inhalation, contact with skin or eyes, swallowing can cause death
Explain the purpose of the APU
Furnish electrical power
What is an NDI,
Give 3 examples
Non Destructive Inspection
Visual, optical, liquid penetrate, magnetic particle, eddy current, ultrasonic, radiographic
What affects does icing have on the aircraft
Decreases lift and increases drag, weight, and stalling speed
Causes loss of engine power, aerodynamics efficiency, loss of control surfaces; brakes, and landing gear. Loss of vision, false indication, and communication
State the purpose of the pitot-static system
Indication for altimeter, airspeed, rate of climb
State the purpose of the airspeed indicator
Speed of the aircraft in relation to the air in which it is flying
State the purpose of the altimeters
Displays the height above sea level
State the purpose of the attitude indicator
Displays Relative position of the aircraft to earths horizon
Also called VGI vertical Gyro Indicator
State the purpose of the turn and bank indicator
Displays correct execution of a turn and bank
State the purpose of navigation systems
Direct, plot, and control the course or position of the aircraft
State the purpose of the IFF system
Allows aircraft to identify as friendly automatically without interrogation
State the purpose of RADAR
Used radio frequencies to detect objects at distances much greater than visually possible
State the purpose of the magnetic compass
Direct reading magnetic compass for standby flight operations
Describe bombs
Free falling explosives dropped from an aircraft over enemy targets to reduce the enemy’s war potential
Describe Rockets
Weapon containing an explosive and propulsive section
Describe missles
Vehicle containing an explosive, propulsive and guidance section
Describe mines
Underwater explosives
Describe torpedoes
Self propelled underwater missles used against surface and underwater targets
Explain the purpose of circuit breakers
Circuit protection device when current exceeds a predetermined value
Explain the purpose of a fuse
Protective device inline with a circuit, consists of a metal that will melt or break when current is increased beyond a specific value
Explain voltage
Driving force of current
Designated by letter E in ohms law
Explain Current
The flow of electrons l, directly proportional to applied voltage and inversely so to resistance
Designated by the letter I in ohms law
Explain resistance
The opposing force to electrons
Designated by the letter R in ohms law
What is a SMQ
Special Maintenance Qualification
Controls which NALCOMIS subsystems a user has access too
Describe the mission of the HC platform
Helicopter combat support
Plane guard, sea-air rescue,mail delivery, personnel transfer
CH-53
Describe the mission of the HCS platform
Helo combat support special squadron
Deployable combat rescue for Carrier and amphibious operations
H-60
Describe the mission of the HM platform
Helo mine countermeasures
Ariel minesweepers and hunting
MH-53
Describe the mission of the HS platform
Helo Antisubmarine
Carrier based ASW, plane guard, SAR, logistics
SH-60
Describe the mission of the HSL platform
Helo anti submarine light
Small helos from smaller ships, SAR & Logistics
Sk-60
Describe the mission of the HT platform
Helo Training
Training of naval aviators for rotary wing aircraft
TH-57
Describe the mission of the VAQ platform
Tactical Electronic warfare
Exploits, suppresses, degrades, and deceives enemy electromagnetic systems including communication
EA-6B Prowler -> Growler
EP-3A –> P8
Describe the mission of the VAW platform
Carrier Airborne Early Warning
Warning against missiles, weather, ships and aircraft
E-2
Describe the mission of the VC platform
Fleet composite
Provides services such as simulations and target towing
H-53, VP-3A
Describe the mission of the VF platform
Fighter
Used against aircraft and ground targets, Air support
F-14, F-16N
Describe the mission of the VFA platform
Strike Fighter
Fighter/attack missions
F/A 18
Describe the mission of the VMFA platform
Marine Fighter/Attack
Marine Corps F/A-18
Describe the mission of the VP platform
Patrol
Land Based patrol and reconnaissance, ASW, SAR
P3/P-8A
Describe the mission of the VQ platform
Fleet Air Reconnaissance
Electronic warfare support
EP-3, E-6
Describe the mission of the VR platform
Aircraft Logistics Support
Transport of personnel and supplies
C-130
Describe the mission of the VRC platform
Carrier Logistics Support
Transports personnel and supplies to carriers
C-2 greyhound
Describe the mission of the VS platform
Carrier anti submarine warfare
Search and sea control, no longer employed for ASW
S-3
Describe the mission of the VT platform
Fixed wing training for naval aviators
T-45
Describe the mission of the VX/VXE platform
Air test and evaluation
Tests and evaluates operational capabilities of new aircraft and equipment in an operational environment
Antarctic development-VXE
What are the 6 categories of hazmat
Flammable or combustible Aerosol Toxic Corrosive Oxidizing Compressed gasses
FATCOC
Define HAZMAT
Hazardous Materials any material that may pose a hazard to human or environmental health
Define HAZWASTE
Any discarded material that may be categorized as HAZMAT
How often are HAZMAT storage locations inspected and what is being inspected for
Weekly and Quarterly
Corrosion, leakage, proper labeling, shelf life
What is an MSDS, Where is it located, what does it include
Material Safety Data Sheet
Supply, HAZMAT storage areas, spill kits
Manufacturers information pertaining to health & safety, chemical and physical characteristics, and precautions for use
What PPE is required when handling HM/HW
Eye protection
Respiratory devises
Gloves
What is the AUL and what is its purpose
HAZMAT authorized use list
Current inventory of all HM for local acquisition and use