PHARMACY TERMINOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

ADSORPTION

A

VERY THIN LAYER (MOSTLY GAS) ON THE SURFACE

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2
Q

ACUTE

A

UNPLEASANT SITUATION PRESENT SEVERAL TIMES/DEGREE

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3
Q

ANALGESIC

A

A.A. STOPS PAIN, PAINKILLER

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4
Q

ANGINA PECTORIS

A

A CONDITION THAT CAUSES STRONG CHEST PAIN (HEART ORIGINATED)

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5
Q

ANTIARRHYTMIC

A

A.A. REGULATES THE HEART BEATS TO THEIR NORMAL RHYTHM

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6
Q

ANTICOAGULENT

A

A.A. PREVENTS/SLOWS DOWN THE BLOOD FORMING A CLOT (PIHTI)

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7
Q

ANTICOLIC

A

A.A. USED AGAINST GASTROINTESTINAL (GI) SYSTEM PAIN

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8
Q

ANTIDIARRHERICA

A

A.A PREVENT/TREATS DIARRHEA

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9
Q

ANTIEMETIC

A

A.A PREVENTS VOMITING

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10
Q

ANTIINFLAMMATORY

A

A.A REDUCE PAIN AND SWELLING

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11
Q

ANTIHELMINTIC

A

EXPELLING/DESTROYING PARASITIC WORMS (ESPECIALLY OF THE INTESTINE)

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12
Q

ANTIHEMORRHAGIC

A

A.A PREVENTS BLEEDING

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13
Q

ANTIHISTAMINIC

A

A.A TREATING ALLERGIC REACTIONS

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14
Q

ANTICHOLINERGIC

A

OPPOSING/BLOCKING THE PHYSIOLOGIC ACTION OF ACETYLCHOLINE (REDUCING GASTRIC SECRETION, PREVENTING CONTRACTION -KASILMA-)

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15
Q

ANTIPYRETIC

A

A.A PREVENT/REDUCE PAIN

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16
Q

ANTIRHEUNATIC

A

A.A ALLEVIATING/PREVENTING RHEUMATISM -ROMATİZMA-

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17
Q

BUCCAL

A

RELATING TO THE INSIDE OF THE MOUTH, ESP. THE CHEEK

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18
Q

BRONCHODILATOR

A

A.A RELAXES BRONCHIAL MUSCLE RESULTING IN EXPANSION OF THE BRONCHIAL AIR PASSAGES

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19
Q

TONUS

A

DEVAMLI KAS KASILMASI

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20
Q

CORRODE

A

AŞINDIRMAK

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21
Q

INTESTINE-BOWEL / COLON / FECES

A

BAĞIRSAK / KALIN BAĞIRSAK / DIŞKI

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22
Q

PURGED

A

ARINDIRILMIŞ

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23
Q

CARMINATIVE

A

A.A EXPELS GAS FROM THE STOMACH/INTESTINES SO AS TO RELIVE FLATULENCE/ABDOMINAL PAIN

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24
Q

INFLAMMATION

A

İLTİHAP

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25
Q

CARCINOMA

A

A CANCER ARISING IN THE EPITHELIAL TISSUE (SKIN, INTERNAL ORGANS)

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26
Q

CARCINOGEN

A

A.A CAPABLE OF CAUSING CANCER IN A LIVING TISSUE

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27
Q

CATHERTIC

A

A MEDICINE THAT CAUSES THE BOWELS TO BE PURGED

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28
Q

CAUSTIC

A

ABLE TO BURN/CORRODED ORGANIC TISSUE BY CHEMICAL ACTION

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29
Q

CYTOSTATIC

A

AGAINST CANCER, INHIBITING CELL GROWTH/DIVISION

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30
Q

COLITS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE LINING OF THE COLON

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31
Q

DIARRHEA

A

İSHAL

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32
Q

DIAPHORETIC

A

A.A INDUCES PERSPIRATION-PROCESS OF SWEATING-

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33
Q

INDUCES

A

BAŞLATMAK

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34
Q

DILUTION

A

SEYRELTME

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35
Q

DYSPEPSIA

A

PAIN/UNCOMFORTABLE FEELING IN THE UPPER MIDDLE PART OF THE STOMACH AREA

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36
Q

EMBOLI

A

AN ABNORMAL PARTICLE (SUCH AS AIR BUBBLE IN A VESSEL)

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37
Q

INFARCT

A

A SMALL LOCALIZED AREA OF DEAD TISSUE RESULTING FROM FAILURE OF BLOOD SUPPLY (KANGREN DEĞİL ENFARKTÜS DİYE GEÇİYOR -KANGREN; NECROSIS)

38
Q

HEMOSTATIC

A

A.A CAPABLE OF STOPPING THE FLOW OF BLOOD

39
Q

HYPEREMI

A

IS AN INCREASED AMOUNT OF BLOOD IN THE VESSELS OF AN ORGAN/TISSUE

40
Q

HYPERGLYCEMIA !!PER!!

A

A CONDITION: BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS ARE HIGHER THAN USUAL

41
Q

HYPOGLYCEMIA !!PO!!

A

A CONDITION: BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS ARE LOWER THAN USUAL

42
Q

INADEQUATE

A

YETERSİZ

43
Q

HYPNOTIC

A

A.A INDUCES SLEEP

44
Q

HYPOTENSIVE

A

LOWERING THE BLOOD PRESSURE

45
Q

HEPATIS

A

RELATED TO LIVER

46
Q

HYPEREMESIS

A

SEVERE NAUSEA AND VOMITING

47
Q

HYPOLIPIDEMIC

A

A.A LOWERS THE LIPID LEVELS IN THE BLOOD

48
Q

GESTATIO

A

RELATED TO PREGNANCY

49
Q

GLUCOPENIA

A

A CONDITION: GLUCOSE LEVEL IS ABNORMALLY LOW IN BLOOD

50
Q

IN SITU

A

IN THE ORIGINAL PLACE

51
Q

INVASIVE

A

İSTİLACI

52
Q

ISCHEMIA

A

AN INADEQUATE BLOOD SUPPLY TO AN ORGAN/PART OF THE BODY ESP. THE HEART MUSCLES

53
Q

CACHEXIA

A

LOOSING THE BODY WEIGHT DUE TO SEVERAL CHRONIC ILLNESS

54
Q

INTESTINAL TRACT

A

BAĞIRSAK YOLU

ORAL YOLLA ALINAN İLAÇLAR BAĞIRSAK YOLUYLA ALINMIŞ OLUYOR

55
Q

THE GUM

A

DİŞETİ

56
Q

KERATOLYTIC

A

A.A THAT BREAKS DOWN THE LAYERS OF THE SKIN

57
Q

CONSTIPATION

A

KABIZLIK

58
Q

CONSTITUENT (EXCIPIENT)

A

YAPITAŞI (ANLAMINDA KENDİ BAŞINA İŞE YARAMAYAN BAŞKA BİR ŞEYKLE BİRLEŞİNCE İŞLEV KAZANAN DİYE GEÇİYOR)

59
Q

COLITIS

A

AN INFLAMMATORY CONDITION OF THE COLON

60
Q

CONGENITAL

A

A DISEASE/PHYSICAL ABNORMALLY PRESENT FROM BIRTH

61
Q

NECROSIS

A

KANGREN

62
Q

NEOPLASM

A

TUMOR, ABNORMAL GROWTH OF TISSUE

63
Q

PARENTERAL

A

A.A INJECTED UNDER THE SKIN (NOT IN INTESTINAL TRACK)

64
Q

PECTORALIS

A

RELATED TO CHEST

65
Q

PERICARDITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF PERICARDIUM

66
Q

PERIODONTITIS

A

A CONDITION: TISSUE AROUND THE TEETH BECOMES SWOLLEN

67
Q

REMEDY

A

ÇARE

68
Q

BLADDER

A

İDRAR TORBASI

69
Q

MALIGNANT

A

KÖTÜ HUYLU

70
Q

RHINITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF NOSE

71
Q

SEDIMENT (SEDIMENTUM)

A

ÇÖKELTİ

72
Q

CYTITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE URINERY BLADDER

73
Q

SEDATION

A

YATIŞTIRICI, UYUTUCU

74
Q

SOMNIFEROUS

A

INDUCING SLEEP

75
Q

SPASMOLYTIC

A

A.A RELIEVES/PREVENTS SPASMS

76
Q

STIMULANT

A

A.A RAISES LEVELS OF PHYSIOLOGICAL/NERVOUS ACTIVITY IN THE BODY

77
Q

SUB

A

SLIGHTLY

78
Q

SUBACIDITY

A

SLIGHTLY/MODERATELY (YAKLAŞIK) ACIDIC

79
Q

SUBCUTANEOUS

A

SITUATED/APPLIED UNDER THE SKIN

80
Q

SCLEROSIS

A

ABNORMAL HARDENING OF THE BODY TISSUE

81
Q

TACHYCARDIA

A

ABNORMAL RAPID (ANİ) HEART RATE

82
Q

TACHYCARDIA

A

ABNORMAL RAPID (ANİ) HEART RATE

83
Q

TRANQUILIZAN

A

A MEDICAL DRUG TAKEN TO REDUCE ANXIETY

84
Q

TUSSIS

A

COUGH

85
Q

VASODILATOR

A

SOMETHING THAT PROMOTES THE DILATATION (WIDENING) OF BLOOD VESSELS

86
Q

DILATATION

A

WIDENING

87
Q

VASODEPPRESSOR

A

A.A LOWERS BLOOD PRESSURE

88
Q

VASOTONIA

A

TONE/TENSION OF THE VESSELS

89
Q

VISCERAL

A

BELONGS TO INTERNAL ORGANS OF THE BODY

90
Q

VULNUS

A

WOUND

91
Q

ZYMOSIS

A

FERMENTATION