Pharmacy history Flashcards

1
Q

what do opioids do

A

They slow things down and induce euphoria, nothing should be increased (analgesia, reduced gastrointestinal mobility, respiratory depression and euphoria)

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2
Q

first college of pharmacy

A

The Philadelphia college of pharmacy and sciences

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3
Q

Who discovered penicillin

A

Alexander Flemming in 1928 (from mold)

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4
Q

when was Ptcb created

A

in 1995

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5
Q

what was the first man made (synthetic) antibiotic

A

sulfonamides

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6
Q

First ever pharmacy

A

New Orleans

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7
Q

Which antibiotic can cause photo sensitivity
(mix w/ antacids)

A

Quinolones

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8
Q

Which antibiotic causes teeth discoloration

A

Tetracyclines

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9
Q

Cutting into a skull in order to release a disease

A

trephining

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10
Q

what were diseases believed to be caused by in the past?

A

Evil spirits

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11
Q

Who is Asclepius

A

The greek god of healing

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12
Q

What was the most common form of treatment?

A

Prayer

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13
Q

Who is the father of medicine

A

Hippocrates

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14
Q

the four elements that must be in balance for good health (history)

A

wet, hot, dry, cold

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15
Q

Which system was linked to which element?

A

Blood = air, Phlegm = water, yellow bile = fire
Black bile = earth

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16
Q

Who created laudanum

A

Paracelsus

17
Q

Why did Aristotle dissect animals

A

Because it was illegal to dissect people

18
Q

When was the microscope invented

A

1590

19
Q

herbal remedies

A

Garlic for bronchial tubes, liverwort for liver problems, wine&pepper for stomach, tiger fat for joints

20
Q

why should patients include herbal remedies when asked what they’re taking?

A

Because the herbs could interact with the medications and cause issues for them or the HCWs

21
Q

Which organisms are still used in medicine

A

leeches for blood letting and Maggots for eating dead skin cells

22
Q

Early american remedies

A

cinchona bark for malaria and Mercury for Syphilis

23
Q

Who discovered the anthrax vaccine

A

louis pasteur

24
Q

How many scored questions on the pharmacy test

A

90 scored, 10 un-scored, 1hr 50 min for the test itself

25
Q

what do community pharmacists do?

A

counsel patients