pharmacology week 5-10 Flashcards
pharmacology to treat ischaemic stroke?
tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and aspirin (to prevent further growth of clot)
pharma for cerebral oedema?
osmotic diuretics (mannitol) and corticosteroids (dexamethasone)
pharma for cerebral haematoma?
hyperosmolar therapy
corticosteroids (dexamethasone)
diuretics (mannitol)
broad spectrum antibiotics
seizure prevention (phenytoin)
Fast acting treatment for status epilepticus?
diazepam
clonazepam
midazolam
Long acting AED?
phenytoin
phenobarbital
anti-seizure medications?
valproic acid (epilim)
phenobarbital (barbital)
phenytoin (dilantin)
Mannitol class?
osmotic diuretic
Naloxone class?
opioid antagonist
ranitidine class?
Histamine 2 blocker
loperamide class?
anti-diarrheal
pantoprazole class?
proton pump inhibitor
ranitidine indication?
GORD, heartburn, duodenal/gastric ulcer
loperamide indication?
diarrhoea
pantoprazole indication?
gastrointestinal lesions, GORD, duodenal/gastric ulcer
frusemide class?
diuretic