pharmacology week 5-10 Flashcards

1
Q

pharmacology to treat ischaemic stroke?

A

tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and aspirin (to prevent further growth of clot)

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2
Q

pharma for cerebral oedema?

A

osmotic diuretics (mannitol) and corticosteroids (dexamethasone)

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3
Q

pharma for cerebral haematoma?

A

hyperosmolar therapy
corticosteroids (dexamethasone)
diuretics (mannitol)
broad spectrum antibiotics
seizure prevention (phenytoin)

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4
Q

Fast acting treatment for status epilepticus?

A

diazepam
clonazepam
midazolam

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5
Q

Long acting AED?

A

phenytoin
phenobarbital

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6
Q

anti-seizure medications?

A

valproic acid (epilim)
phenobarbital (barbital)
phenytoin (dilantin)

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7
Q

Mannitol class?

A

osmotic diuretic

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8
Q

Naloxone class?

A

opioid antagonist

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9
Q

ranitidine class?

A

Histamine 2 blocker

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10
Q

loperamide class?

A

anti-diarrheal

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11
Q

pantoprazole class?

A

proton pump inhibitor

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12
Q

ranitidine indication?

A

GORD, heartburn, duodenal/gastric ulcer

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13
Q

loperamide indication?

A

diarrhoea

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14
Q

pantoprazole indication?

A

gastrointestinal lesions, GORD, duodenal/gastric ulcer

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15
Q

frusemide class?

A

diuretic

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16
Q

frusemide indication?

A

hypertension, oedema

17
Q

thiazide class?

A

diuretic

18
Q

spironolactone class?

A

diuretic

19
Q

thiazide indication?

A

hypertension, oedema

20
Q

spironolactone indication?

A

hypertension, oedema

21
Q

why are frusemide and spironolactone used together?

A

frusemide is potassium depleting and spironolactone is potassium sparing

22
Q

spironolactone MOA?

A

inhibits the action of aldosterone

23
Q

thiazide acts on what part of the renal system?

A

distal convoluted tubule-inhibits reabsorption of sodium and chloride

24
Q

frusemide acts on what part of the renal system?

A

ascending loop of Henle-inhibits the reabsorption of sodium and chloride

25
Q

mannitol is used for what?

A

osmotic diuretic used in the treatment of cerebral oedema

25
Q

diazepam
clonazepam
midazolam are what type of anti seizure meds?

A

fast acting

25
Q

phenytoin and barbital are what type of anti seizure meds?

A

long acting

26
Q
A