Pharmacology /Nursing Flashcards
pharmaceutics, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics with application of drug therapy and the nursing process
What is the definition of pharmacology?
Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their effects on living systems.
True or False: The nursing process includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ phase of the nursing process involves collecting data about the patient’s health status.
assessment
What is the primary purpose of the nursing diagnosis in the nursing process?
To identify the patient’s health problems based on assessment data.
What are the four main pharmacokinetic processes?
Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a route of drug administration? A) Oral B) Intravenous C) Transdermal D) Psychological
D) Psychological
What does the term ‘therapeutic range’ refer to?
The concentration of a drug in the bloodstream that produces the desired effect without causing toxicity.
True or False: Side effects are always harmful.
False
Fill in the blank: The _____ phase of the nursing process involves putting the care plan into action.
implementation
What is the role of the nurse during the evaluation phase of the nursing process?
To determine the effectiveness of the nursing interventions and the patient’s progress.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common method for drug administration? A) Inhalation B) Injection C) Topical D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What is meant by ‘drug interactions’?
When one drug affects the activity of another drug when both are administered together.
True or False: The patient’s history and medication allergies should be assessed before administering a new medication.
True
Fill in the blank: _____ refers to the study of how the body affects a specific drug after administration.
Pharmacodynamics
What is the significance of ‘informed consent’ in pharmacology?
Patients must be fully informed about the risks and benefits of a medication before agreeing to its use.
Multiple Choice: Which phase of the nursing process involves setting specific goals for patient care? A) Assessment B) Diagnosis C) Planning D) Evaluation
C) Planning
What does ‘half-life’ mean in pharmacology?
The time it takes for the concentration of a drug in the bloodstream to reduce to half its original value.
True or False: All medications have side effects.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ phase of the nursing process assesses whether the goals were met.
evaluation
What is the importance of patient education in the nursing process?
To ensure that patients understand their medications, including how to take them and potential side effects.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of medications? A) Nausea B) Drowsiness C) Superhuman strength D) Allergic reactions
C) Superhuman strength
What is ‘polypharmacy’?
The concurrent use of multiple medications by a patient, often leading to increased risk of adverse effects.
True or False: The nursing process is a linear model that cannot be revisited once completed.
False
Fill in the blank: Pharmacology can be divided into two main categories: _____ and _____ pharmacology.
clinical, experimental
