Pharmacology chapter 1-3 Flashcards
Pharmacology
The study of medicine; how drugs improve the health of the human body
Where is pharmacology derived from
From greek words; pharmakon meaning medicine, and logos meaning study.
Pharmakon
Medicine
Logos
Study of
Pathophysiology
Study of diseases and the functional changes occuring in the body as a result of diseases
Therapeutics
Branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease and suffering
Health Care Providers
Group of occupations that are allowed to prescribe meds or work in direct contact with patients or other providers.
Pharmacotherapeutics
Use of medicine to treat disease
Drugs
Chemical agents that produce biologic responses in the body and can be considered a part of the body’s normal activities.
Biologics
Agents naturally produced in animal cells, in microorganisms, or by the body itself.
Natural alternative therapies
Herbs, natural extracts, vitamins, minerals, or dietary supplements
Pharmaceutics
Science of preparing and dispensing drugs and is a very important part of pharmacotherapy.
Therapeutic classification
Drugs that are categorized by therapeutic usefulness.
Pharmacologic classification
How drugs work pharmacologically
Mechanism of action
How the medication produces its effects within the body
Prototype drug
Original drug model from which other medications in a pharmacologic class have been developed.
Chemical name
Is assigned using standard nomenclature established by the IUPAC. A drug has only one chemical name and is very complicated and difficult to pronounce.