PHARMACOLOGY CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

1
Q

-represents the application of pharmacology to the treatment of pulmonary disease

A

RESPIRATORY CARE PHARMACOLOGY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

any chemical that alters the organisms functions or processes

A

DRUG

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the preparation and dispensing of drugs

A

PHARMACY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the identification of sources of drugs

A

PHARMACOGNOCY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Study of interrelation of genetic differences and drug effects

A

PHARMACOGENETICS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the art of treating disease with drugs

A

THERAPEUTICS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

-the study of toxic substances

A

TOXICOLOGY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

process of drugs when intake inside the body.

A

PHARMACOKINETICS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Function of certain drugs in the body

A

PHARMACODYNAMICS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the 5 naming drugs?

A

CHEMICAL, CODE,OFFICIAL, GENERIC, TRADE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

-the name indicating the drugs chemical structure

A

CHEMICAL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

name assigned by a manufacturer to an experimental chemical that shows potential as drugs

A

CODE NAME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

-They are same most of the time, nonproprietary drugs

A

OFFICIAL NAME & GENERIC NAME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

brand or proprietary given name by manufacturer

A

TRADE NAME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

It is also called brand name

A

TRADE NAME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

3 SOURCES OF DRUGS

A

ANIMAL, PLANTS, MINERALS

17
Q

5 MAJOR STEPS IN MANUFACTURING DRUGS

A

Isolationa and Identification
Testing
General Effects
Investigation New Drug
New Drug application

18
Q

This is a phase where it is tested in a small group of healthy individuals

A

PHASE 1

19
Q

This is a phase where it is tested in a large population

A

PHASE 3

20
Q

This is a phase where it is tested in a small group of people with a certain disease

A

PHASE 2

21
Q

post marketing survey, will be available in market but will be under observation.

A

PHASE 4

22
Q

-drugs can be released in general clinical use

A

NEW DRUG APPLICATION

23
Q

drug or biological product for the diagnosis or treatment of a rare disease

A

Orphan drugs

24
Q

-written order of drug

A

prescription

25
Q

-self treatment drugs that can be bought even without prescription

A

OTC

26
Q

substitute of the specific brand to save money

A

GENERIC SUBSTITION IN PRESCRIPTION

27
Q

-antibiotic/ tuberculous drugs

A

Antiinfective Agents

28
Q

Curariform others.

A

NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENTS

29
Q

Analgesic, hypnotics

A

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS

30
Q

-Cardiac glycocides / lidocaine

A

ANTIARRYTHMIC AGENTS

31
Q

B-Blocking agents or nitroglycerin

A

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE .ANTIANGINAL AGENTS

32
Q

Heparin or Streptokinase

A

ANTICOAGULANT AND THROMBOLYTIC AGENTS

33
Q

Thiazides or furosemide

A

DIURETICS

34
Q

meaning take thou or reciper which directs the pharmacist to take the drug that is listed

A

Rx/Superscription

35
Q

list the name and the quatintity of the drug prescribes

A

INSCRIPTION

36
Q

direction to the pharmacist on how to prepare the medication

A

subscription

37
Q

instruction to the patient, means write

A

sig (signa)