Pharmacology And Toxicology Flashcards

1
Q

Any condition which makes a particular treatment or procedure inadvisable.

A

Contraindication

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2
Q
Used in the:
•Prevention 
•Diagnosis 
•Alleviation
•Treatment
•Or Treatment of Disease
A

Drug

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3
Q

What does MTF stand for?

A

Medical Treatment Facility

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4
Q

Any drug that contains opium or is derived of opium or other drugs with opium-like activity.

A

Opiate

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5
Q

Has opium-like effects but is not derived or have opium in it.

A

Opioid

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6
Q

A comprehensive book listing of drug products for medical professionals.

A

Physician’s Desk Reference

PDR

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7
Q

Comprehensive alphabetic listing of brand name products and a list of manufacturers with their product.
(PDR)

A

Pink section

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8
Q

A therapeutic index.

PDR

A

Blue Section

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9
Q

A drug, chemical, and pharmacological index to drugs.

PDR

A

Yellow Section

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10
Q

A list of the major products of manufactures with information on composition, action, uses, administration, dosage, precautions, contraindications and supply of each drug.
(PDR)

A

White Section

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11
Q

Contains full size color photographs to aid in the medication identification.
(PDR)

A

Final Section

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12
Q

Used for heartburn and indigestion.

Used for excess gas in the intestinal tract.

A

Antacid/Antiflatulants

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13
Q

Used for bacterial infections.

A

Antibiotics

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14
Q

Used in the treatment and prevention of blood clots.

A

Anticoagulants

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15
Q

Used to control diarrhea caused by food poisoning, parasitic infestation or gastrointestinal diseases.

A

Antidiaareal

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16
Q

Decreases blood sugar.

A

Antidiabetics

17
Q

Used in the prevention or correction of irregular heart rhythms and the treatment of
congestive heart failure.
(CHF)

A

Antidysrhythmics

18
Q

Used in the prevention or relief of nausea, vomiting, motion sickness and vertigo.

A

Antiemetics

19
Q

Used to treat fungal infections such as tinea pedis (athlete’s foot), tinea corporis (ringworm), tinea cruris (jock itch).

A

Antifungals

20
Q

Used for seasonal allergies, rhinitis (An inflammation of the mucus lining of the nose) and secondary treatment in anaphylactic reactions.

A

Antihistamines

21
Q

Used to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke or heart attack.

A

Antihypertensives.

22
Q

Used as a cough suppressant.

A

Antitussives

23
Q

Used to treat mental illness.

A

Antipsychotic

24
Q

Used for constipation, lab studies and pre and post operation preparation.

A

Cathartics

25
Used to relieve nasal and sinus congestion.
Decongestants
26
Used to clear mucus secretions caused from the common cold or bronchitis
Expectorants
27
Used for constipation and to regulate bowel movements.
Laxatives
28
Used to produce numbness in local area
Local anesthetics
29
Used as a fever reducer and to relieve pain and inflammation
Mild Analgesics
30
Used to relieve arthritis, mild to moderate pain
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatories
31
Used to relieve moderate to severe pain, lessen apprehension and for sedation.
Opiate Agonists
32
Used for disease prevention
Vaccines and Toxoids