Pharmacology And Toxicology Flashcards

1
Q

Any condition which makes a particular treatment or procedure inadvisable.

A

Contraindication

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2
Q
Used in the:
•Prevention 
•Diagnosis 
•Alleviation
•Treatment
•Or Treatment of Disease
A

Drug

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3
Q

What does MTF stand for?

A

Medical Treatment Facility

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4
Q

Any drug that contains opium or is derived of opium or other drugs with opium-like activity.

A

Opiate

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5
Q

Has opium-like effects but is not derived or have opium in it.

A

Opioid

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6
Q

A comprehensive book listing of drug products for medical professionals.

A

Physician’s Desk Reference

PDR

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7
Q

Comprehensive alphabetic listing of brand name products and a list of manufacturers with their product.
(PDR)

A

Pink section

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8
Q

A therapeutic index.

PDR

A

Blue Section

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9
Q

A drug, chemical, and pharmacological index to drugs.

PDR

A

Yellow Section

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10
Q

A list of the major products of manufactures with information on composition, action, uses, administration, dosage, precautions, contraindications and supply of each drug.
(PDR)

A

White Section

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11
Q

Contains full size color photographs to aid in the medication identification.
(PDR)

A

Final Section

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12
Q

Used for heartburn and indigestion.

Used for excess gas in the intestinal tract.

A

Antacid/Antiflatulants

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13
Q

Used for bacterial infections.

A

Antibiotics

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14
Q

Used in the treatment and prevention of blood clots.

A

Anticoagulants

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15
Q

Used to control diarrhea caused by food poisoning, parasitic infestation or gastrointestinal diseases.

A

Antidiaareal

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16
Q

Decreases blood sugar.

A

Antidiabetics

17
Q

Used in the prevention or correction of irregular heart rhythms and the treatment of
congestive heart failure.
(CHF)

A

Antidysrhythmics

18
Q

Used in the prevention or relief of nausea, vomiting, motion sickness and vertigo.

A

Antiemetics

19
Q

Used to treat fungal infections such as tinea pedis (athlete’s foot), tinea corporis (ringworm), tinea cruris (jock itch).

A

Antifungals

20
Q

Used for seasonal allergies, rhinitis (An inflammation of the mucus lining of the nose) and secondary treatment in anaphylactic reactions.

A

Antihistamines

21
Q

Used to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke or heart attack.

A

Antihypertensives.

22
Q

Used as a cough suppressant.

A

Antitussives

23
Q

Used to treat mental illness.

A

Antipsychotic

24
Q

Used for constipation, lab studies and pre and post operation preparation.

A

Cathartics

25
Q

Used to relieve nasal and sinus congestion.

A

Decongestants

26
Q

Used to clear mucus secretions caused from the common cold or bronchitis

A

Expectorants

27
Q

Used for constipation and to regulate bowel movements.

A

Laxatives

28
Q

Used to produce numbness in local area

A

Local anesthetics

29
Q

Used as a fever reducer and to relieve pain and inflammation

A

Mild Analgesics

30
Q

Used to relieve arthritis, mild to moderate pain

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatories

31
Q

Used to relieve moderate to severe pain, lessen apprehension and for sedation.

A

Opiate Agonists

32
Q

Used for disease prevention

A

Vaccines and Toxoids