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ACCS > Pharmacology > Flashcards

Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Vasodilators

A

Prostacyclin

Dobutamin

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2
Q

Vasopressors

A 
Vasopressin
ADH
Neo-Synepherine
Levophed
Dopamine
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3
Q

Methemoglobinemia Inducing

A 
Lidocaine
Benzocaine
NO
Nitro
Dapsone
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4
Q

Platelets

A

Active bleed suspected

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5
Q

Sidenafil(Viagra)

A

Altitude induced pulmonary edema

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6
Q

Toradol

A

Analgesic

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7
Q

Fentanyl

A

Analgesic

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8
Q

Dilaidid

A

analgesic

Powerful narcotic

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9
Q

Ketamine

A

Anesthetic
Also used for sedation
Increases BP

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10
Q

Protonix

A

Anti-acid

Decreases stomach acid

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11
Q

Levaquin

A

Antibiotic

Bacterial pulmonary infection

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12
Q

Bactrim

A

PO antibiotic

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13
Q

Cillins

A

Gram + antibiotic

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14
Q

Cillin resistant

A

Nafacillin
Methacillin
Oxacillin

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15
Q

Allergic to cillin

A

Eryth

Ceph( keflex, Keflin, Loridine)

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16
Q

Mycins

A

Gram - antibiotic

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17
Q

Maxcef(Cephepime)

A

Strong antibiotic useful for sepsis

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18
Q

Coumadin

A

Anticoagulant

Used after heparin

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19
Q

Lovenox

A

Anticoagulant

Preventative

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20
Q

Heparin

A

Anticoagulant

Acute

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21
Q

Fluconazole(diflucan)

A

Anti-fungal

Anti-yeast

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22
Q

Versed(midasolam)

A

Anxiety control

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23
Q

Valium(diazepam)

A

Anxiety control

Alcohol withdrawal

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24
Q

Physostigmine

A

Arousal agent

Increase respiratory drive

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25
Q

Ativan(lorazepam)

A

Benzodiazepine

Sedative

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26
Q

Romazicon(flumazenil)

A

Benzodiazepine reversal

May cause seizures

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27
Q

Topical Thrombin(epinephrine)

A

Stops bleeding

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28
Q

RTPA

A

Clot buster

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29
Q

Plavix(clopidogrel)

A

Inhibits platelet aggregation

Prevent CVA

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30
Q

Adenosine

A

SVT

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31
Q

Propranolol

A

Beta blocker

HR control

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32
Q

Pronestyl

A

Lowers HR

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33
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Relax smooth muscle

Cardiac vasodilation

34
Q

Milrinon

A

Unresponsive CHF

35
Q

Lidocaine

A

Vasodilator

Lowers HR

36
Q

Lebetalol

A

Lowers HR, BP

37
Q

Isuprel

A

Increases HR

38
Q

Esmolol

A

Decreases HR

39
Q

Epinephrine

A

Increase HR, contractility

40
Q

Digitalis(digoxin)

A

Increase contractility
Right heart failure
CHF
Bradycardia

41
Q

Prednisone

A

Chrohn’s

42
Q

Methyl Prednisone(solu-mederol)

A

Glucocorticoid

Reduce inflammation

43
Q

Racemic Epinephrine

A

Decongestant

Decrease inflammation

44
Q

Insulin

A

Diabetes management

45
Q

HCO3

46
Q

Mannitol

A

Diuretic

Lowers ICP

47
Q

Lasix

A

Diuretic

Lowers K+

48
Q

Aldactone

A

Diuretic
Causes excretion of K+ and Na
Increased urination

49
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Fever reducer

50
Q

Narcan

A

Opioid reversal

51
Q

Morphine

A

Pain control
Sedation
Decrease HR
Decrease BP decreased respiratory drive

52
Q

Sublimaze(fentanyl)

A

Pain control

No adverse hemodynamics

53
Q

Anectine(succs)

A

Paralytic
Increases K+
Very short acting

54
Q

Vecuronium

A

Paralytic

Neuromuscular blocker

55
Q

Pavulon(pancuronium)

A

Muscle relaxant

56
Q

Prostigmine

A

Paralytic reversal

57
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate

A

PH shifting

58
Q

Sildenafil(viagra)

A

Vasodilator

Lowers BP,PVR,PAP

59
Q

NO

A

Pulmonary vasodilator

60
Q

Nipride

61
Q

Hydralazine

A

Diuretic

Lowers BP,PVR,PAP

62
Q

Flolan

A

Decreases Pulmonary Hypertension

63
Q

Beta 1 Blocker

A

Lowers BP,HR

64
Q

Dopram

A

Respiratory stimulant

Central sleep apnea

65
Q

Pulmozyme

A

Thins secretions

Cystic fibrosis

66
Q

Mucomyst

67
Q

Rubinul

A

Dries secretions very quickly

68
Q

Propofol(Diprivan)

A

Sedation
Lowers BP
Short half life

69
Q

Presedex

A

Sedation

Does not decrease WOB

70
Q

Pentobarbital(Nembutal)

A

Coma inducing

Lowers ICP

71
Q

Haldol

A

Sedation

Detox

72
Q

Etomidate

A

Sedative

Slightly lowers BP

73
Q

Methylene Blue

A

Treats Methemoglobinemia

74
Q

prostacyclin

A

vasodilator

Treats PHTN

75
Q

Dobutamine

A

Vasodilator
Increases CO and HR
Decreases BP

76
Q

Vasopressin

A

Vasoconstrictor

77
Q

ADH

A

Vasoconstrictor

Septic shock

78
Q

New-Synepherine

A

Increase HR,BP

79
Q

Levophed

A

Vasoconstrictor

Alternative to dopamine

80
Q

Dopamine

A

Vasoconstrictor

Shock

ACCS (21 decks)

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