Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Vasodilators

A

Prostacyclin

Dobutamin

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2
Q

Vasopressors

A
Vasopressin
ADH
Neo-Synepherine
Levophed
Dopamine
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3
Q

Methemoglobinemia Inducing

A
Lidocaine
Benzocaine
NO
Nitro
Dapsone
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4
Q

Platelets

A

Active bleed suspected

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5
Q

Sidenafil(Viagra)

A

Altitude induced pulmonary edema

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6
Q

Toradol

A

Analgesic

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7
Q

Fentanyl

A

Analgesic

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8
Q

Dilaidid

A

analgesic

Powerful narcotic

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9
Q

Ketamine

A

Anesthetic
Also used for sedation
Increases BP

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10
Q

Protonix

A

Anti-acid

Decreases stomach acid

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11
Q

Levaquin

A

Antibiotic

Bacterial pulmonary infection

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12
Q

Bactrim

A

PO antibiotic

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13
Q

Cillins

A

Gram + antibiotic

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14
Q

Cillin resistant

A

Nafacillin
Methacillin
Oxacillin

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15
Q

Allergic to cillin

A

Eryth

Ceph( keflex, Keflin, Loridine)

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16
Q

Mycins

A

Gram - antibiotic

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17
Q

Maxcef(Cephepime)

A

Strong antibiotic useful for sepsis

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18
Q

Coumadin

A

Anticoagulant

Used after heparin

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19
Q

Lovenox

A

Anticoagulant

Preventative

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20
Q

Heparin

A

Anticoagulant

Acute

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21
Q

Fluconazole(diflucan)

A

Anti-fungal

Anti-yeast

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22
Q

Versed(midasolam)

A

Anxiety control

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23
Q

Valium(diazepam)

A

Anxiety control

Alcohol withdrawal

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24
Q

Physostigmine

A

Arousal agent

Increase respiratory drive

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25
Ativan(lorazepam)
Benzodiazepine | Sedative
26
Romazicon(flumazenil)
Benzodiazepine reversal | May cause seizures
27
Topical Thrombin(epinephrine)
Stops bleeding
28
RTPA
Clot buster
29
Plavix(clopidogrel)
Inhibits platelet aggregation | Prevent CVA
30
Adenosine
SVT
31
Propranolol
Beta blocker | HR control
32
Pronestyl
Lowers HR
33
Nitroglycerin
Relax smooth muscle | Cardiac vasodilation
34
Milrinon
Unresponsive CHF
35
Lidocaine
Vasodilator | Lowers HR
36
Lebetalol
Lowers HR, BP
37
Isuprel
Increases HR
38
Esmolol
Decreases HR
39
Epinephrine
Increase HR, contractility
40
Digitalis(digoxin)
Increase contractility Right heart failure CHF Bradycardia
41
Prednisone
Chrohn’s
42
Methyl Prednisone(solu-mederol)
Glucocorticoid | Reduce inflammation
43
Racemic Epinephrine
Decongestant | Decrease inflammation
44
Insulin
Diabetes management
45
HCO3
DKA
46
Mannitol
Diuretic | Lowers ICP
47
Lasix
Diuretic | Lowers K+
48
Aldactone
Diuretic Causes excretion of K+ and Na Increased urination
49
Acetaminophen
Fever reducer
50
Narcan
Opioid reversal
51
Morphine
Pain control Sedation Decrease HR Decrease BP decreased respiratory drive
52
Sublimaze(fentanyl)
Pain control | No adverse hemodynamics
53
Anectine(succs)
Paralytic Increases K+ Very short acting
54
Vecuronium
Paralytic | Neuromuscular blocker
55
Pavulon(pancuronium)
Muscle relaxant
56
Prostigmine
Paralytic reversal
57
Sodium Bicarbonate
PH shifting
58
Sildenafil(viagra)
Vasodilator | Lowers BP,PVR,PAP
59
NO
Pulmonary vasodilator
60
Nipride
Lower BP
61
Hydralazine
Diuretic | Lowers BP,PVR,PAP
62
Flolan
Decreases Pulmonary Hypertension
63
Beta 1 Blocker
Lowers BP,HR
64
Dopram
Respiratory stimulant | Central sleep apnea
65
Pulmozyme
Thins secretions | Cystic fibrosis
66
Mucomyst
Mucolytic
67
Rubinul
Dries secretions very quickly
68
Propofol(Diprivan)
Sedation Lowers BP Short half life
69
Presedex
Sedation | Does not decrease WOB
70
Pentobarbital(Nembutal)
Coma inducing | Lowers ICP
71
Haldol
Sedation | Detox
72
Etomidate
Sedative | Slightly lowers BP
73
Methylene Blue
Treats Methemoglobinemia
74
prostacyclin
vasodilator | Treats PHTN
75
Dobutamine
Vasodilator Increases CO and HR Decreases BP
76
Vasopressin
Vasoconstrictor
77
ADH
Vasoconstrictor | Septic shock
78
New-Synepherine
Increase HR,BP
79
Levophed
Vasoconstrictor | Alternative to dopamine
80
Dopamine
Vasoconstrictor | Shock