Pharmacology Flashcards
Albuterol is what kind of beta whatever
What does this mean it does
beta adrenergic agonist: it stimulates beta 2 adrenergic receptors and relaxes bronchiole smooth mms
Angina pectoris top three classes of drugs used
nitates
Beta blockers
Calcium channel blockers
What medication is often used for atrial flutter
digoxin
Atorvatatin is also called what and often used to treat what condition
lipitor
Hyperlipidemia
Diuretics
anti-hypertensives
Antiparkinsons
Hypnotic-anxiolytic drugs
all have what in common
associated with increase in falls
Hypnotic-anxiolytic drugs = benzo’s
Xanax, valium and klonopin are all what kind of medication
benzodiazepines (promote sleep through INCREASING inhibitory effects on CNS synapses where GABA is)
Activase
Streptase
Kinlytic
are all what kind of medication
thrombolytics
Imodium
Motofen
are what kind of medication?
antidiarrheal
ACE inhibitor major side effect
postural hypotension
What mechanism does ACE inhibitor work through to create postural hypotension
decrease BP and afterload by supressing enzyme that converts angiotensin I to II
beta adrenergic agonists
methylxanthines
anticholinergis
are all what class of medications often used for what two pathologies
bronchodilators
used for asthma and CHRONIC bronchitis
cromolyn sodium, leukotriene modifieers
are all what class of medications
anti-infalmmatory agents!
so is corticosteriod
Arrythmias/palpitations are potential side effects from what two classes of medications
Tricyclic antidepressants and minerals (Ca)
Methotrexate (Trexall) used for what
DMARD for RA treatment
Atenolol (Tenormin) used primarily for what two “problems”
HTN, angina