Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Albuterol is what kind of beta whatever

What does this mean it does

A

beta adrenergic agonist: it stimulates beta 2 adrenergic receptors and relaxes bronchiole smooth mms

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2
Q

Angina pectoris top three classes of drugs used

A

nitates
Beta blockers
Calcium channel blockers

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3
Q

What medication is often used for atrial flutter

A

digoxin

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4
Q

Atorvatatin is also called what and often used to treat what condition

A

lipitor

Hyperlipidemia

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5
Q

Diuretics
anti-hypertensives
Antiparkinsons
Hypnotic-anxiolytic drugs

all have what in common

A

associated with increase in falls

Hypnotic-anxiolytic drugs = benzo’s

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6
Q

Xanax, valium and klonopin are all what kind of medication

A

benzodiazepines (promote sleep through INCREASING inhibitory effects on CNS synapses where GABA is)

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7
Q

Activase
Streptase
Kinlytic

are all what kind of medication

A

thrombolytics

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8
Q

Imodium
Motofen

are what kind of medication?

A

antidiarrheal

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9
Q

ACE inhibitor major side effect

A

postural hypotension

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10
Q

What mechanism does ACE inhibitor work through to create postural hypotension

A

decrease BP and afterload by supressing enzyme that converts angiotensin I to II

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11
Q

beta adrenergic agonists
methylxanthines
anticholinergis

are all what class of medications 
often used for what two pathologies
A

bronchodilators

used for asthma and CHRONIC bronchitis

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12
Q

cromolyn sodium, leukotriene modifieers

are all what class of medications

A

anti-infalmmatory agents!

so is corticosteriod

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13
Q

Arrythmias/palpitations are potential side effects from what two classes of medications

A
Tricyclic antidepressants
and minerals (Ca)
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14
Q

Methotrexate (Trexall) used for what

A

DMARD for RA treatment

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15
Q

Atenolol (Tenormin) used primarily for what two “problems”

A

HTN, angina

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