Pharmacology Flashcards
A 65 year old man presents with a calf strain, complaining with severe pain after aerobic sexual activity. You tell him to calm down and you will prescribe a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant, which influences gamma and alpha neurons. Which drug are you thinking of?
A. Ibuprofen
B. Prednisone
C. Ecstacy
D. Cyclobenzaprine
E. Inflixiab
D. Cyclobenzaprine
The man who you are prescribing cyclobenzaprine is asking what the side effects are because he is concerned about keeping pace with his normal sexual activity. He just entered a league where he is seeking placement for extreme sexual practices. What should you tell him?
He may feel drowsy, dizzy, have xerostomia (dry mouth) or a headache
A 70 year old woman presents to the free clinic complaining of pain in her wrists when she is crocheting blankets. She has a long history of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthitis. What Cox-2 inhibitor can you prescribe to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis?
A. Diclofenac
B. Fentanyl
C. Celecoxib
D. Poop transplantation
E. Methylprednisolone
C. Celecoxib
The 65 year old man comes back to your office after taken cyclobenzaprine for a while. He says that the medication has serious side effects when he takes certain substances. What substances is he probably talking about?
alcohol or depressants. cyclobenzaprine has drug-drug interactions with these because it increases anticholinergic effects
During medical school you create a god-complex and become a surgeon. While talking to the anasthesiologist about the next penile transplant surgery, he mentions a pre-op anasthetic that binds at mu opioid receptors in the CNS, which activates them. What drug is he talking about?
A. Fentanyl
B. Oxycodone
C. Poop transplantation
D. Celecoxib
E. Cannibus
A. Fentanyl
The 70 woman with arthritis comes back to the free clinic having taken celecoxib for a week. Since she’s old and takes a garbage-bag full of medications every day, she inquires about which medications she shouldn’t take with celecoxib. Which drugs are those?
NSAIDS or antihypertensive drugs (weakens the response)
Before leaving the room, the lady taking celecoxib asks about the side effects of the medication. She is concerned about the effects on her crocheting skillz. What do you tell her?
Peripheral edema, dizziness, and fever
A 15 year old boy presents to the ER because of a penetrating sword wound from a freak accident at the local renaissance festival. Being a neckbeard he is covered in sweat and shame. You patch up the wound and tell him to take this NSAID that treats inflammatory diseases, rheumatoid disorders, pain, dysmenorrhea and osteoarthritis. Which NSAID are you taking about?
A. Tramadol
B. Ibuprofen
C. Carisoprodol
D. Tears from Falkor from the Neverending Story
E. Celecoxib
B. Ibuprofen
The neckbeard asks what the side effects are from taking Ibuprofen. What do you tell him?
Edema, dizziness, rask, epigastric pain, and heartburn
You are a pharmaceutical scientist looking for a well-versed steroid that can treat a variety of disorders like Chrohns, leukemia, adrenal hyperplasia, dermatitis, and COPD. After testing this experimental drug, you see it bind to glucocorticoid receptors irreversibly and stop COX-2. This supressed inflammation and immune responses. Your PI looks at your work and says “Dude we already have ________ that works just like that!” What steroid is he talking about?
A. Carisoprodol
B. Prednisone
C. Acetaminophen
D. Alalimumab
E. My tears
B. Prednisone
After the shaming from your PI about prednisone, you decide to get revenge by slipping some in his whisky ginger he has every day for lunch. What types of side effects might you see in your now drugged PI?
adrenocortical/pituitary unreponsiveness, CHF, Cushings syndrome, glaucoma, enhanced hypothyroidism, acne and moonface
A 22 year old female swimmer presents to the ER complaining of extreme latissimus dorsi pain. She has been practicing for 7 hours on her swan dive. You decide to relieve her muscle pain by using a short term drug that is a CNS depressant. It is a depressant of polysynaptic neuron transmission in the spinal cord and brain. What drug are you thinking of?
A. Carisoprodol
B. Baby urine
C. Ibuprofen
D. Etanercept
E. Cyclobenzaprine
A. Carisoprodol
In bed #2 in the ER there is a drug chaser complaining of back pain. Ignoring all of OMM and your DO degree, you decide it’s best to just prescribe a drug so you can get back to watching My Little Pony (did I mention you were a brony?) You pick an opioid that treats mild to moderate pain which works on opiate receptors in the CNS. What drug are you prescribing?
A. Codeine
B. Celecoxib
C. Cyclobenzaprine
D. Cyclosporin
E. Cocks inhibitors
A. Codeine
Snap back to your surgery career. When talking about fentanyl with the anasthesiologist, he mentions to not take this opioid with alcohol or other opioids. After all, he’s giving you some to abuse for the lols. What side effects might you experience when you get home and load up on fentanyl?
bradycardia, nausea, constipation and dry mouth
The 22 year old swimmer gets treated and leaves the ER, but then shows back in a few hours complaining of dizziness, drowsiness and a headache. You mention these are normal side effects. Before leaving, you mention that though she is depressed about her pathetic swan dive, she shouldn’t take carisoprodol with a certain substances. What substances are those?
alcohol or any other CNS depressants.