Pharmacology Flashcards
Heroine, LSD and methaqualone are what category of drug?
Schedule I
Morphine, cocaine, methadone and methamphetamine are what category of drug?
Schedule II
Anabolic steroids, narcotics, such as codeine or hydrocodone with aspirin or acetaminophen, and some barbiturates are what category of drug?
Schedule III
Pentazocine, meprobamate, diazepam, and alprazolam are what category of drug?
Schedule IV
Over-the-counter cough medicines with codeine is what category of drug?
Schedule V
List the method of administration starting with quickest rate of absorption.
Intravenously, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, orally
Adverse effects of B3 (niacin)
Flushing, redness of the skin, upset stomach.
Adverse effects of B6 (pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine)
Nerve damage to the limbs, which may cause numbness, trouble walking, and pain
Adverse effects of C (absorbic acid)
Upset stomach, kidney stones, increased iron absorption
Adverse effects of Folic acid (folate)
At high levels, especially in older adults, may hide signs of B12 deficiency
Adverse effects of A (retinol, retinal, retinoic acid)
Nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, blurred vision, clumsiness, birth defects, liver problems, possible risk of osteoporosis
Adverse effects of D (calciferol)
Nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, constipation, weakness, weight loss, confusion, heart rhythm problems, deposits of calcium and phosphate in soft tissues
What is echinacea used for?
Stimulates the immune system; facilitates wound healing; fights flu and colds
Side effects and drug interactions of echinacea
Possible liver inflammation and damage if used with anabolic steroids or methotrexate
What is Feverfew used for?
Alleviates and helps prevent migraines; relieves pain of arthritis
Side effects and Drug Interactions of feverfew
Increased bleeding; potentiates action of anticoagulants
What is garlic used for?
Lowers blood pressure and cholesterol and triglyceride levels
Side effects and Drug Interactions of garlic
Increased bleeding; potentiates action of anticoagulants
What is ginkgo biloba used for?
Improves memory and mental alertness
Side effects and Drug Interactions of ginkgo biloba
Increased bleeding; potentiates action of anticoagulants
What is ginseng used for?
Increases physical stamina and mental concentration
Side effects and Drug Interactions of ginseng
Can increase heart rate and blood pressure; decreases effectiveness of anticoagulants
What is saw palmetto used for?
Helps with enlarged prostate and urinary inflammation
Side effects and Drug Interactions of saw palmetto
Interacts with other hormones
What are the 7 elements of a legally valid prescription medical order?
- Patient’s name
- Date and time the order is written
- Name of drug to be administered
- Dosage of the drug
- Route of drug administration
- Frequency of drug administration
- Signature of the person writing the order
Syringe size for an intradermal injection.
1 mL TB syringe
Syringe size for a subcutaneous injection.
1 mL or 3 mL depending on dose needed
Syringe size for a intramuscular injection
3 mL
Needle gauge for an intradermal injection
25 to 29
Needle gauge for a subcutaneous injection
25 to 31
Needle gauge for an intramuscular injection
19 to 23
Needle length for an intradermal injection
0.5 to 5/8 inch
Needle length for a subcutaneous injection
1/2 to 7/8 inch
Needle length for an intramuscular injection
1 to 1.5 inches
