Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Enforces control of drugs

A

DEA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

FDA

A

Drug strength and purity. Guidelines for drug labeling. Ensure drug safety if used as label directs. Development and approval.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Drug strength and purity. Guidelines for drug labeling. Ensure drug safety if used as label directs. Development and approval.

A

FDA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

CVM

A

Ensures approved vet meds will not harm animals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Ensures approved vet meds will not harm animals

A

CVM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What did the controlled substance act of 1970 do?

A

Defined drug abuse as the illicit use of an illegal drug or the improper use of a legal Rx drug; classifies controlled drugs into one of 5 schedules/classes;

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the definition of drug abuse?

A

the illicit use of an illegal drug or the improper use of a legal Rx drug

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How often do DVM’s have to register with the DEA?

A

Every 3 years to use or prescribe controlled substances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does a DVM receive from the DEA so they can order and prescribed controlled substances?

A

DEA number assigned

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How do controlled substances need to be stored?

A

In a locked cabinet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How long do records need to be kept for ordering, use and dispensing of controlled substances?

A

2 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How often does inventory have to be submitted to the DEA?

A

q 2 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

EPA

A

Development and approval of topical pesticides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Development and approval of topical pesticides

A

EPA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

USDA

A

Development and approval of biologics such as vaccines and antitoxins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Development and approval of biologics such as vaccines and antitoxins

A

USDA

17
Q

Toxicity evaluation

A

Determine the dose a drug induces organ or tissue damage that may result in permanent injury or death

18
Q

Determine the dose a drug induces organ or tissue damage that may result in permanent injury or death

A

Toxicity evaluation

19
Q

Effective dose

A

Amount of drug or dose produces desired effect

20
Q

Amount of drug or dose produces desired effect

A

Effective dose

21
Q

Lethal dose

A

Dose of a drug that kills 50% of the animals that receive it

22
Q

Dose of a drug that kills 50% of the animals that receive it

A

Lethal dose

23
Q

Therapeutic index -margin of safety

A

Drug dose that produces desired effect with minimal or no signs of toxicity

24
Q

Drug dose that produces desired effect with minimal or no signs of toxicity

A

Therapeutic index - margin of safety

25
Q

DEA

A

Enforces control of drugs

26
Q

What should instructions include?

A

Date and time of order -to be given
Drug name
Drug dosage (dose, route, frequency, duration)
Signature of prescriber (or verbal instructions)

27
Q

What are the six rights of drug administration?

A

Patient, dose, drug, time, route, documentation

28
Q

What is therapeutic range?

A

Drug concentration in the body that produces the desired effect in the patient with minimal or no signs of toxicity

29
Q

What are the three routes of administration?

A

Parenteral (injections, not absorbed by GI tract)
Nonparenteral (PO or absorbed by GI tract)
Locally (given where works)

30
Q

What are causes of drug toxicity?

A

Outright (dose too high, too long, too frequent)
Relative (recommended dose too high for specific pt)
Side effects (may occur at higher levels)
Accidental exposure
Interaction w/other drugs
Incorrect Tx-misdiagnosed

31
Q

What must be included on a drug label?

A
Drug names (generic and trade)
concentration and quantity
Name and address of manufacturer
Manufacturer's control or lot number
Expiration date
Withdrawal time (if warranted)
Controlled substance status (if warranted)