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Veterinary technology > 117 Review > Flashcards

117 Review Flashcards

0
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

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1
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

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2
Q

IP

A

Intraperitoneal

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3
Q

IN

A

Intranasal

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4
Q

ID

A

Intradermal

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5
Q

SC/SQ

A

Subcutaneous

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6
Q

List the 6 rights when giving an injection

A

Route, patient, medication, dose, time, frequency

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7
Q

What are the three sites to take blood from a dog?

A

Cephalic vein, jugular vein, lateral saphenous

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8
Q

Cephalic vein, jugular vein, lateral saphenous vein

A

3 sites to draw blood from a dog

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9
Q

Three sites to draw blood from a cat

A

Cephalic vein, jugular vein, femoral vein

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10
Q

Cephalic vein, jugular vein, femoral vein

A

Three sites to draw blood from a cat

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11
Q

3 major rules for urine collection

A

1 specimen must be collected in clear container
2 labeled correctly
3 analyzed within one hour of collection

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12
Q

1 specimen must be collected in clear container
2 labeled correctly
3 analyzed within one hour of collection

A

3 major rules for urine collection

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13
Q

What is the preferred specimen for urine and why?

A

From the bladder, because it will be uncontaminated

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14
Q

4 methods of specimen collection and which are sterile?

A

Cytocentesis (sterile)
Catheter (not sterile)
Manual expression (not sterile)
Free catch (not sterile)

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15
Q

What is the purpose of doing fecals?

A

To look for parasites

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16
Q

What is the agent of rabies?

A

Rhabdovirus

17
Q

What is rhabdovirus?

A

The rabies agent

18
Q

What are reservoirs of rabies? (3)

A

Skunks, raccoons, bats

19
Q

What are routes for rabies transmission?

A

Exposure to saliva. Aerosol in rare cases.

20
Q

What are signs of rabies in dogs?

A

Pica, dysphagia, profuse salivation, seizures, paralysis, aggressiveness, death

21
Q

Rabies signs in cats

A

Behavioral changes and an excitatory phase, followed by progressive paralysis

22
Q

Rabies signs in equines

A

Ataxia, biting quickly, distress and agitation, roll around, increased vocalizing

23
Q

Rabies signs in cattle

A

Hind limb ataxia and weakness, butt objects, lactation stops (dairy cattle), yawning and tail paralysis, facial expressions change

24
Q

Rabies signs in humans

A

Site of wound is initially painful, burns and increased sensitivity to temperature changes, fever, headache, hydrophobia, restlessness, extreme excitability, muscle spasms, laryngospasms, convulsions

25
Q

Pica, dysphagia, profuse salivation, seizures, paralysis, aggressiveness, death

A

Rabies signs in dogs

26
Q

Behavioral changes and an excitatory phase, followed by progressive paralysis

A

Rabies signs in cats

27
Q

Ataxia, biting quickly, distress and agitation, roll around, increased vocalizing

A

Rabies signs in equine

28
Q

Hind limb ataxia and weakness, butt objects, lactation stops (dairy cattle), yawning and tail paralysis, facial expressions change

A

Rabies signs in cattle

29
Q

Site of wound is initially painful, burns and increased sensitivity to temperature changes, fever, headache, hydrophobia, restlessness, extreme excitability, muscle spasms, laryngospasms, convulsions

A

Rabies signs in humans

30
Q

What is the agent of cat scratch disease?

A

Bartonella henselae- bacteria

31
Q

Bartonella henselae- bacteria

A

Cat scratch disease

32
Q

Reservoirs of cat scratch disease

A

Cats, dogs, squirrels, and goats

33
Q

How is csd transmitted?

A

Scratch or bite, living broken skin that’s infected, feces

34
Q

What are signs of csd in animals?

A

No signs of illness!

35
Q

What are signs of csd in humans?

A

Swollen neck glands, chronic tender lymphadenopathy, fever, meningitis, pneumonia, headache, skin rashes, itching, fatigue, muscle pain, splenomegaly, pharyngitis, infection of eye/eyelid, infection of bones or joints

36
Q

What are other names for brucellosis (3)?

A

Contagious abortion, bangs disease, undulant fever

37
Q

Contagious abortion, bangs disease, undulant fever

A

Brucellosis

38
Q

What is brucellosis caused by?

A 
Bacteria: brucella
abortus - cattle
Suis- pigs
Canis- dogs
Melitensis- goats and sheep
39
Q

How is brucellosis transmitted?

A

Contamination of materials with infected birth fluids, or sexually

40
Q

Signs of brucellosis in animals

A

Abortion, premature calving, decreased milk production, retained placentas, orchitis/seminal vesiculitis/ampulitis in males, decreased fertility, arthritis, lymph node enlargements

41
Q

Signs of brucellosis in humans

A

Irregular fever, headache, weakness, profuse sweating, chills, joint pain, weight loss, generalized aches, infection of organs, epidimitis/orchitis

Veterinary technology (4 decks)

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