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AUTONOMY PHARMCOLOGY > PHARMACOLOGY > Flashcards

PHARMACOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT IS SCHIZOPHENIA

A

BRAIN DISORDER THAT AFFECT ONE’S ABILITY TO DIFFERIENTIATE BETWEEN REALITY AND IMAGINATION

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2
Q

WHAT IS PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF SCHIZOPHENIA

A

ABUNDACE OF DOPAMINE AND SEROTONIN

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3
Q

LIST NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS

A

LACK MOTIVATION
IMPAIRED MEMORY
SOCIAL WITHDRAWAL

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4
Q

LIST POSTIVE SYMPTOMS

A

HALLUCINATION
DELUSION’DIORGANIZED THINKING

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5
Q

WHAT IS DEPRESSION

A

BRAIN DISORDER CHARACTERIZED BY PERSISTENT LOW MOOD AND DISINTERESTED IN THINGS NORMALLY ENJOYED

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6
Q

DEPRESSION PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

A

LOW LEVEL OF SEROTONIN AND NORADRENALINE

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7
Q

DEPRESSION CORE SYMPTOM

A

PERSISTENT LOW MOOD
DISINTERESTED IN THINGS NORMALLY ENJOYED

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8
Q

DEPRESSION COMMON SYMPTOM

A

LOW SELF WORTH
SUICIDE THOUGH
POOR CONCENTRATION
HOPELESS ABOUT FUTURE

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9
Q

WHAT IS EPILEPSY

A

BRAIN DISORDER CHARACTERIZED BY TWO OR MORE UNPROVOKED SEIZURES

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10
Q

EPILEPSY PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

A

EXCESSIVE ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY CAUSES IMBALANCE OF GLUTAMATE AND LOW LEVEL OF GABA

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11
Q

EPILEPSY MOTOR SYMPTOM

A

MYOCLONUS
MUSLE JERKING (CLONIC)
TONIC
ATONIC

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12
Q

EPILEPSY NON MOTOR SYPMTOM

A

BLANKING
STARRING

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13
Q

CLASS OF EPILEPSY

A

ONSET
MOVEMENT
AWARENESS

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14
Q

EPILEPSY COMPLICATION

A

ASPIRATION PNEUNOMIA
LEARNING DIFFICULTY

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15
Q

WHAT IS ANXIETY

A

BRAIN DISORDER THAT MAKES ONE FEEL EXCESSIVE UNEASINES WORRY AND FEAR THAT AFFECT ONE LIFE

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16
Q

ANXIETY PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

A

LOW LEVEL SEROTONIN AND GABA

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17
Q

WHAT IS INSOMNIA

A

DIFFICULTY TO SLEEP OR STAY ASLEEP

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18
Q

INSOMNIA PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

A

LOW LEVEL OF GABA AND MELATONIN HORMONE

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19
Q

WHAT IS LOCAL ANESTHETIC AND USE

A

DRUG THAT CAUSE LOSS OF SENSATION
NUMB AT OPERATIVE PART
FOR MINOR OPERATION
CONCIOUS BUT FREE PAIN

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20
Q

WHAT IS GENERAL ANESTHETIC USE

A

NUMB WHOLE BODY
FOR MAJOR OPERATION
UNCONCIOUS

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21
Q

WHAT STAGE IS CALLED DANGEROUS DURING ANESTHETIC

A

STAGE 2

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22
Q

WHAT STAGE WHERE OPERATION OCCUR

A

STAGE 3

23
Q

WHAT IS ALZHEIMER’S

A

PROGESSIVE BRAIN DISORDER THAT SLOWLY DETROYS ABILITY PATIENT TO PERFORM SIMPLE TASK

24
Q

ALZHEIMER’S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

A

ABNORMAL TAU AND AMYLOID PROTEIN BUILD UP THAT DISRUPT NEURON FUNCTION
NMDA OVEREACTION LEADS TO CELL DEATH
LOSS CHOLINERGIC NEURONS HENCE REDUCED LEVEL ACETYLCHOLLINE

25
Q

EARLY ALZHEIMER’S SYMPTOM

A

FORGET PEOPLE NAMES
FORGET APPOIMENT
DIFFICULTY FINDING NAMES

26
Q

LATER ALZHEIMER’S SYMPTOM

A

LANGUAGE DIFFICULTIES
DESICION PLANNING AND MAKING DIFFICULTIES

27
Q

WHAT IS PARKINSON

A

PROGESSIVE BRAIN DISORDER CAUSE UNCONTROL MOVEMENT

28
Q

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PARKINSON

A

LOSS DOPAMINERGIC NERVE CELLS
INCREASED ACETYLCHOLLINE

29
Q

NON MOTOR PARKINSON SYMPTOM

A

LOSS SENSE SMELL
DROOLING
CONSTIPATION

30
Q

MOTOR PARKINSON SYMPTOM

A

RIGIDITY
BRADYKINESIA
TREMOR

31
Q

WHAT IS DIABETES

A

CHRONIC DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY ELEVATED LEVELS BLOOD GLUCOSE LEADS TO SEROIUS DAMAGE

32
Q

WHAT IS TYPE 1 DIABETES

A

AUTO IMMUNE CONDITION WHERE NO INSULIN PRODUCE

33
Q

HOW WE DIAGNOSIS DIABETES

A

HB1AC AVERAGE 6.3
FASTING VENOUS 7.0
RANDOM VENOUS 11.1

34
Q

WHAT IS TYPE 2 DIABETES

A

CONDITION WHERE B CELL FUNCTION WAS DECLINED LEADS TO INSULIN RESISTANCE

35
Q

WHAT IS HYPOGLYCEMIA AND SYMPTOM

A

LOW LEVEL SUGAR 4.0 MMOL/L
SHAKING
SWEATING
CONFUSION

36
Q

HOW TO TREAT HYPOGLYCEMIA

A

DRINK ONE GLASS OF JUICE AND SPOONFUL OF SWEET SUCH AS HONEY

37
Q

WHAT IS HYPERGLYCEMIA AND SYMPTOM

A

HIGH SUGAR LEVEL SPIKE 11.1
BLURRED VISION
THIRSTY
FREQUENT URINATION

38
Q

WHAT IS CORTICOSTEROID

A

REDUCE INFLAMMATION AND MODULATE IMMUNE SYSTEM

39
Q

TYPES OF CORTICOSTEROID

A

GLUCORTICOIDS- REDUCE INFLAMMATION AND MODULATE IMMUNE SYSTEM
MINERALCORTICOIDS-REGULATE ELECTROLYTE AND FLUID IMBALANCE

40
Q

WHAT IS STEROID

A

SUBSTANCE MIMICKING MALE SEX HORMONE,PROMOTE TISSUE AND MUSCLE GROTWH. PROMOTE MALE CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT

41
Q

STEROID MEDICAL USES

A

TREAT MUSCLE WASTING IN HIV AND CACER PATIENT
DELAYED PUBERTY TREATMENT

42
Q

TYPES OF STEROID

A

ANABOLIC- TISSUES MUSCLE GROWTH
ANDROGENIC- DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTANANCE MALE CHARACTER

43
Q

WHAT IS HYPOTHYROID

A

HIGH TSH
LOW T3 AND T4

44
Q

HYPOTHYROID SYMPTOM

A

WEIGHT GAIN
COLD INTELORANCE

45
Q

HYPOTHYROID CAUSES

A

AUTOIMMUNE - HASHIMOTO TYROIDITIS

46
Q

WHAT IS HYPERTHYROID

A

LOW TSH
HIGH T3 AND T4

47
Q

HYPERTHYROID SYMPTOMS

A

WEIGHT LOSS
HEAT INTELORANCE

48
Q

HYPERTYROID CAUSES

A

AUTOIMMUNE-GRAVES DISEASE

49
Q

HYPERTHYROID ANOTHER TREATMENT

A

SURGERY
RADIOACTIVE TREATMENT

50
Q

WHAT IS THE FERTILE WINDOW

A

5 DAYS BEFORE OVULATION
1 DAY DURING OVULATION
1 DAY AFTER OVULATION

51
Q

WHAT IS FSH FUNCTION

A

THICKEN ENDOMETRIUM
PREVENT ENDOMETRIUM CONTRACTION
PROMOTES MORE BLOOD IN ENDOMETRIUM

52
Q

WHAT IS ESTROGEN FUNCTION

A

PROMOTES OVULATION
THIN CERVICAL MUCUS FOR SPERM PENETRATION
BONE DEVELOPMENT

53
Q

WHAT IS MIGRAINE

A

BRAIN DISORDER CHARACTERIZED BY MODERATE OR SEVERE HEADACHE AND ONE PART OF HEAD

54
Q

MIGRAINE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

A

IMBALANCE SEROTONIN
VASODILATION
NOCICEPTOR ACTIVATION
NEUROPEPTIDE RELEASE

AUTONOMY PHARMCOLOGY (2 decks)

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