DRUGS NAME Flashcards by NUR HAZWANI

LIST TYPICAL DRUGS OF SCHIZOPHENIA

HALOPERIDOL
ZUCLOPENTHIXOL
SULPIRIDE
PROCHLOROPERAZINE
CHLOROPROMAZINE

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WHAT IS MOA OF PROCHLOROPERAZINE

-BLOCK DOPAMINE REUPTAKE
- EFFECTIVE TOWARDS POSITIVE SYMPTOMS

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WHY ZUCLOPENTHIXOL DIDNT RECOMMEND AS A FIRST LINE TREATMENT IN SCHIZOPHENIA

GIVING EXTRAPRAMYDAL SIDE EFFECT

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WHY QUETIAPINE WAS RECOMMENDED AS FIRST LINE TREATMENT IN SCHIZOPHENIA

ITS GIVING METABOLIC CHANGES SUCH AS HYPERGLYCEMIA , HYPERLIPIDEA AND EXCESSIVE WEIGHT GAIN

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WHAT IS MOA OF OLAZAPINE

-BLOCK DOPAMINE AND SEROTONIN IN SOME EXTENT
- EFFECTIVE TOWARDS POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS IN SOME EXTENT

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NAME DRUG THAT WAS GIVING AFTER 2 ANTIPSYCHOTICS DRUGS FAILED TO RESPOND IN PATIENT AND WHY

CLOZAPINE
AS A ;LAST RESORT OF TREATMENT

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LIST ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS DRUGS

OLAZAPINE
-CLOZAPINE
AMISULPRIDE
ARIPIPRAZOLE
QUETIAPINE
-RISPERIDONE

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LIST NAME ANTI DEPRESSANT DRUGS IN TRYCLIC ANTI DEPRESSANT (TCA)

NORTRIPTYLINE
AMITRIPTYLINE
-CLOMIPRAMINE
-DOTHIEPIN HCL

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WHAT IS MOA OF AMITRIPTYLINE

BLOCK SEROTONIN AND NORADRENALINE REUPTAKE TRANSPORTER

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WHAT IS PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASS OF PHENELZINE

MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR ANTI DEPRESSANT

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EXPLAIN WHAT SHOULD PATIENT BE AWARE WHEN PRESCRIBED WITH PHENELZINE

-HIGH TYRAMINE FOOD
-SINCE THERE IS NOT MONOAMINE OXIDASE ENZYME MORE TYRAMINE AVAILABLE IN OUR BODY
- HENCE IT CAN LEAD TO HYPERTENSION

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EXPLAIN MOA OF PHENELZINE

INHIBIT MONOAMINE OXIDASE ENZYME THAT DEGRADE SEROTONIN AND NORADRENALINE

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WHAT IS PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF ESCITALOPRAM

SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBTOR ANTI DEPRESSANT

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WHAT IS MOA OF CITALOPRAM

-SELECTIVELY INHIBIT SEROTONIN REUPTAKE
-HENCE MORE SEROTONIN AVAILABLE

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WHY DID PATIENT CONDITION STILL NO PROGRESSION AFTER 1-2 WEEKS OF PRESCRIBED DRUG

WHEN TAKING ANTI DEPRESSANT DRUG IN EARLY TREATENT, IT ACTIVATED THE AUTO RECEPTOR OF SEROTONIN.
-IT GIVING NEGATIVE FEEDBACK
HENCE MORE SEROTONIN AVAILABLE
HOWEVER AFTER 4- 6 WEEKS. AUTORECEPTOR WILL BE DECREASED

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WHAT IS SEROTONIN SYNDROME

LIFE THREATENING CONDITION DUE OF EXCESSIVE LEVEL OF SEROTONIN
-LEADS TO SYMPTOMS SUCH AS HIGH FEVER AND INDUCE SEIZURE

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LIST SSRI DRUGS

-CITALOPRAM
-ESCITALOPRAM
-FLUOXETINE
-SETRALINE
-FLUROXAMINE
-PAROXETINE

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WHAT IS PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF VENLAFAXINE

SEROTONIN NORADRENALINE REUPTAKE INHIBITOR

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WHAT IS MOA OF DESVENLAFAXINE

BLOCK SEROTONIN AND NORADRENALINE REUPTAKE TRANSPORTER

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LIST SNRI DRUGS

DULOXETINE
VENLAFAXINE
DESVENLAFAXINE

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LIST ANTI EPILEPTIC DRUGS

PHENYTOIN
CARBAMAZEPINE
SODIUM VALPORATE
LAMOTRIGINE
LEVETIRACETAM

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WHAT IS PHENYTOIN SIDE EFFECTS

HIRSUTISM
GINGIVAL HYPERPLASIA
CLEFT PALATE

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WHAT IS CARBAMAZEPINE SIDE EFFECTS

DIPLOPIA
JAUNDICE
BRUISING

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WHAT DRUGS IS TOXICITY TO PREGNANT WOMAN AND WHY

SODIUM VALPORATE
IT DISRUPT FOLATE METABOLISM LEAD TO NEURAL TUBE DEFECT

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WHAT DRUGS IS SAFE FOR PREGNANCY AND ANY ADVICE TO PATIENT

CARBAMAZEPINE LAMOTRIGINE PATIENT SHOULD TAKE ACID FOLID SUPPLEMENT AND VITAMIN K INJECTION

WHAT IS PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF ALPRAZOLAM

BENZODIAPINE

WHAT IS MOA OF DIAZEPAM

ENHANCE GABA EFFECTS HENCE REDUCE OVEREACT IN NERVOUS SYSTEM

WHAT IS POSSIBLE EFFECTS PATIENT WILL HAVE WHEN PRESCRIBES WITH LORAZEPAM

FALLS SEDATION DEPENDENCE

LIST BENZODIAPINES DRUGS

ALPRAZOLAM LORAZEPAM DIAZEPAM MIDAZOLAM CHLODIAZEPOXIDE

WHAT IS MIDAZOLAM INDICATION FOR

ANXIETY AND INSOMNIA

LIST DRUGS IN Z DRUGS PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASS

ZALEPION ZOLPIDEM ZOPICLONE

WHAT IS MOA OF ZALEPION

ENHANCE GABA EFFECTS BY BINDING TO ANOTHER SIDE OF RECEPTOR

WHAT INDICATION ARE WHEN PATIENT WAS PRESCRIBED WITH BUSPIRONE

ANXIETY

WHAT MOA OF BUSPIRONE

INCREASED SEROTONIN LEVEL

LIST GENERAL ANESTHETIC THAT WAS AVAILABLE AS IV DRIPS

PRPOFOL THIOPENTAL SODIUM ETOMIDATE KETAMINE

WHAT IS GENERAL ANESTHETIC THAT AVAILABLE AS INHALED GAS

ISOFLURANE SEROFLURANE DESFLURANE NITROUS OXIDE

LIST LOCAL ANESTHETIC

LIDOCAINE NOVOCAINE BENZOCAINE TETRACAINE BUPIVACAINE

WHAT IS PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DONEPEZIL

ANTI CHOLINESTERASE IN ALZHEIMER'S

WHAT IS MOA OF GALANTAMINE

INHIBIT CHOLINESTERASE ENZYME MORE ACETYLCHOLLINE AVAILABLE

WHAT IS RIVASTAGMINE POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS

LOSS APETITE NAUSEA VOMITTING

WHAT IS PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF MEMANTINE

NMDA RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST

WHAT IS MOA OF MEMANTINE

INHIBIT NMDA RECEPTOR DECREASED LECEL OF GLUTAMATE HENCE REDUCE EXCITOTOXICITY AND NEURON DEATH

WHAT IS MOA OF LEVODOPA

ENSURING DOPAMINE CAN PASS THORUGH BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER

WHAT IS PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASS OF LEVODOPA

DOPAMINE PRECUSOR ANTI PARKINSON

WHY DID LEVODOPA WAS USED AS LAST TREATMENT OF PARKINSON

IT GIVING DYSKINESIA,WEARING OFF AND ON-OFF SIDE EFFECTS

WHAT DRUGS THAT WAS USED SYNERGERSTICALLY WITH LEVODOPA AND STATE THEIR PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASS

CARBIDOPA BENSERAZIDE -DECARBOXYLASE INHIBITOR

WHAT IS MOA OF CARBIDOPA

REDUCE CONVERSION OF LEVODOPA INTO DOPAMINE TO REDUCE LEVODOPA LONG TERM SIDE EFFECT

WHAT DRUGS IS LISTED UNDER MAOB INHIBITOR IN ANTI PARKINSON

SELEGILINE RASAGILINE

WHAT IS MOA OF RASAGILINE

INHIBIT MAOB ENZYME THAT HELP IN DEGRADATION OF DOPAMINE HENCE MORE DOPAMINE AVAILABLE INSIDE BRAIN

WHAT IS ENTACAPONE MOA

INHIBIT COMT ENZYME THAT HELP IN DEGRADATION OF LEVODOPA MORE LEVODOPA AVAILABLE OUTSIDE BRAIN

WHAT IS PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF TOLCAPONE

COMT INHIBITOR ANTI PARKINSON

WHAT IS AMANTADINE MOA

MIMICKING DOPAMINE EFFECTS IN OUR BRAIN

WHAT IS PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF PIRIBEDIL

DOPAMINE AGONIST

WHY IS PATIENT CANT CONTROL THEIR HABIT SUCH AS SHOPPING WHEN PRESCRIBED WITH PRAMIPEXOLE

GIVING SUDDEN IMPULSE CONTROL SIDE EFFECTS

WHAT DRUG IN DOPAMINE AGONIST ANTI PARKINSON

BROMOCLIPTINE AMANTADINE PIRIBEDIL PRAMIPEXOLE

WHAT IS PROCYCLIDINE MOA

REDUCE ACETYLCHOLINE HENCE BALANCING DOPAMINE LEVEL

WHAT IS PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF TRIHEXYLPHENIDYL

ANTI MUSCARINIC

WHAT IS MOA OF METFORMIN

REDUCE GLUCOGENESIS INCREASE INSULIN SENSITIVITY REDUCE GLUCOSE ABSORPTION

WHAT DRUGS IS IN SULPHONYLUREAS

GLICAZIDE GLIMEPIRIDE

WHAT IS MOA OF GLICAZIDE

INCREASE INSULIN PRODUCTION IN PANCREAS

THE POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF GLIMEPIRIDE

HYPOGLYCEMIA AND WEIGHT GAIN

WHAT IS MOA OF ACARBOSE

DELAY CARBOHYDRATES DIGESTION SLOW DOWN GLUCOSE ABSORPTION

WHAT IS ADVICE SHOULD BE GIVEN TO PATIENT WHEN TAKE ACARBOSE

USE SANITARY PAD ON MORNING TAKE WITH MOUTHFUL OF LIQUID OR FOOD

LIST DRUG UNDER DIPEPTIDYL-PEPTIDASE 4 INHIBITOR (DPP4i)

SITAGLIPTIN VILDAGLIPTIN LINAGLIPTIN

VILDAGLIPTIN MOA

INHIBIT INCRETIN BREAKDOWN HELPS IN INCREASING INSULIN SECRETION SLOW DOWN GLUCOSE ABSORPTION

LINAGLIPTIN SIDE EFFECTS

HYPOGLYCEMIA

DRUGS UNDER GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE -1 RECEPTOR

LIRAGLUTIDE DULAGLUTIDE SEMAGLUTIDE EXENATIDE LIXISENATIDE

LIXISENATIDE MOA

MIMICS INCRETIN FUNCTION SLOW DOWN GLUCOSE ABSORPTION INCREASE INSULIN SECRETION

SEMAGLUTIDE SIDE EFFECTS

WEIGHT LOSS

METFORMIN SIDE EFFECTS

WEIGHT LOSS PERIPHERAL NEUROPAHTY

WHAT IS PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASS OF EMPAGLIFLOZIN

SODIUM GLUCOSE 2 TRANSPORTER INHIBITOR

WHAT CANAGLIFLOZIN MOA

SELECTIVE INHIBIT SODIUM GLUCOSE 2 TRANSPORTER IN KIDNEY REDUCE GLUCOSE READSORPTION INTO BLOOD INCREASE INSULIN EXCRETION IN URINE

POSSIBLE EFFECT OF DAPAGLIFLOZIN

UTI WEIGHT LOSS DEHYDRATION

BENEFIT OF CANAGLIFLOZIN

CARDIOPROTECTIVE HEART FAILURE TREAMENT RENOPROTECTIVE

INSULIN MOA

FACILITATE GLUCOSE UPTAKE BY BODY CELL FROM BLOOD

INSULIN SIDE EFFECT

HYPOGLYCEMIA FAT ACCUMULATION WEIGHT GAIN

HYPOTHYROID DRUG

LEVOTHYROXINE THYEOXINE SODIUM LITHYROXINE SODIUM INJECTION

LEVOTHYROXINE MOA

REPLACE NATURAL HORMON THYROID

ADVICE WHEN TAKING LEVOTHYROXINE

ON MORNING ONCE DAILY 30 MINS BEFORE BREAKFAST OR CAFFIENE

HYPERTHYROID DRUGS

CARBIMAZOLE PROPYLTHIOURACIL

PROPYLTHIOURACIL MOA

REDUCE THYROID HORMONE PRODUCATION

WHY IS CARBIMAZOLE IS DANGER DRUG

CAUSE BIRTH DEFECT

LIST COMBINED ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES

YASMIN YAZ QLAIRA NORDETTE MARVELON MERECILON COTTE DIANE 35

DIANE 35 MOA

PREVENT OVULATION THICKEN CERVICAL MUCUS PREVENT SPERM REACHS OVUM

IS QLAIRA SAFE FOR PREGNANCY AND WHY

NO. INCREASED BLOOD CLOT

WHAT IS NORIDAY MOA

THICKEN CERVICAL MUCUS THINNING UTERINE LINE

IS CERAZETTE SAFE IN PREGNANCY

YES

EXPLAIN EMERGENCY PILLS AND EXAMPLE

POSTINOR-2 AND ESCAPELLE WILL DELAYS OVULATION WITHIN 72 HOURS ELLAONE BLOCK OVULATION WITHIN 120 HOURS

LIST ACUTE MIGRAINE TREATMENT

SUMATRIPTAN ALMOTRIPTAN ZOLMITRIPTAN RIZATRIPTAN ERGOTAMINE CAFFIENE

WHAT IS SUMATRIPTAN MOA

ACTIVATE SEROTONIN RECEPTOR HENCE LESS RELEASE NEUROPEPTIDE LESS NOCICEPTOR ACTIVATION AND VASODILATION

ZOMITRIPTAN SIDE EFFECTS

HOT FLUSHING SENSATION DROWSY

EXPLAIN HOW SHOULD WE TAKE MIGRAINE TREATMENT

WHEN MIGRAINE SYPMTOPS OCCUR TAKING NSAID OR PAIN KILLER ASAP WHEN MIGRRAINE START TO ATTACK TAKE TRIPTAN DRUGS

WHAT IS MOA OF CORTICOSTEROID

REDUCE INFLAMMATION AND MODULATE IMMUNE SYSTEM

WHAT IS BETHAMETHAOSONE SIDE EFFECTS IF USE LONG TERM

OSTEOPOROSIS CUSHING SYNDROME BETHAMETHASONE HIGH POTENCY TOPICAL CREAM.

STEROID FUNCTION

ENHANCE RECOVERY AND REDUCE FATIGUE MIMICS MALE SEX HORMONE AND PROMOTE TISSUE AND MUSCLE GROWTH.

EXAMPLE OF STEROID

TESTERONE NANDRONOLE STANOZOL METHENOLONE

CORTICOSTEROID EXAMPLE

HYDROCORTISONE PREDNISOLONE DEXAMETHASONE BUDESONIDE